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Accepted
avila
Asked: 2018-05-16 10:12:10 +0800 CST

Unable to install R packages in Ubuntu 18.04

  • 772

Issue

Unable to install a few R packages (statistical programming language) since updating from 16.04 to Ubuntu 18.04. The problem is related to the use of the shared library libcurl. More precisely:

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not    
found (required by /home/avila/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl
/libs/curl.so)

sofar, I tried...

  • ... to install a previous version of libcurl with sudo apt-get install libcurl3, but other libraries were uninstalled on the procedure and R was not usable.

error output

When trying to install package called "forecast", for example:

install.packages("forecast")
 installing to /home/avila/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/forecast/libs
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :  unable to load shared
object '/home/avila/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl/libs/curl.so':
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not    
found (required by /home/avila/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl
/libs/curl.so)

ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘forecast’
* removing ‘/home/avila/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/forecast’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘forecast’ had non-zero exit status

other info:

  • R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15)
  • Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
package-management r shared-library 18.04 curl

3 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    It seems that to get predictive results you may want to start with renaming your existing R personal library with:

    mv /home/$USER/R /home/$USER/R_old

    Also install development package of curl:

    sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

    And then try to install your R-package from R-terminal:

    $ R
install.packages("forecast")
    • 7

  2. My resolution came from the Rstudio boards: https://community.rstudio.com/t/error-version-curl-openssl-3-not-found/8090

    Simply removing the R curl package and reinstalling (along with devtools etc.) did the trick.

    • 4

  3. I fix my problem after run: install.packages("RCurl")

    • 1