There are many decent pdf readers available for a Linux system these days, my own personal favourite being Okular. However if you are really keen it is still possible to install Adobe Reader X1 (version 11.0.08) under Ubuntu Xenial Xerus 16.04 using wine. It just takes a little bit of finesse :).

The following steps are required:

1. Install wine:

Run the following command in a Terminal window to install wine and a few extra applications:

sudo apt-get install wine cabextract p7zip unrar unzip wget zenity

Once this rather hefty download is done you will need to set a 32 bit prefix for wine to use, necessary for the Adobe Acrobat to work properly. First back up any default wine configuration and then create the prefix:

mv ~/.wine ~/.wine_bak
WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winecfg 

With winecfg open make sure that it is set to 'Windows XP', this has been tested as giving the best performance with the Acrobat Reader.

2. Update winetricks:

You will need to install the most modern version of winetricks. Use the following commands in a Terminal window to accomplish this:

sudo apt-get remove winetricks
wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks
chmod +x winetricks 
sudo mv -v winetricks /usr/local/bin

Then download a needed file with the following command, which you will note is using our new 32 bit wine prefix:

WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks mspatcha

3. Download and install the reader:

Now to download the required reader with the following single command:

cd $HOME/Desktop && \
wget --progress=dot --tries=10 \
https://ardownload2.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/win/11.x/11.0.08/en_US/AdbeRdr11008_en_US.exe

and finally install the downloaded Reader to the wine 32 bit prefix directory

cd $HOME/Desktop && \
WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 wine AdbeRdr11008_en_US.exe

4. Running the reader:

When the reader first loads select the option "Always open with Protected Mode Disabled" seen in the first screen. Then for the most part you should be set although I have not extensively tested all available options.

Below is a screenshot of the Acrobat Reader running on my own 16.04 system:

5. Cleaning up:

During the installation there are 2 extraneous files created which you can either ignore or delete:

1. ~/.wine is needlessly created again, if you have no use for this run the following command:
   mv ~/.wine_bakk
2. A non-functioning desktop link is created, remove this with the following command:
   rm "$HOME/Desktop/Adobe Reader XI.lnk"

Notes:

• 6.5.3 How do I create a 32 bit wineprefix on a 64 bit system? Canonical information on how to set a 32 bit prefix on a 64 bit system.
• How do I get the latest version of winetricks on Ubuntu? My own question and answer on updating winetricks which I have pillaged for this question!

• Setting variables: Depending on your other usage of wine you could cement the variables used in this guide by placing the following variables in ~/.bashrc with your favourite text editor:

  export WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32
  export WINEARCH=win32
  

  and then running the command: source ~/.bashrc. I have left this advice in 'Notes' as this brief guide seemed complex enough already :).

Adobe Acrobat Reader on Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver

(No wine required)

Install all Prerequisites - Step 1

sudo apt install gdebi-core libxml2:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 libatk-adaptor:i386

Download Adobe Acrobat Reader - Step 2

wget ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/9.x/9.5.5/enu/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb

Install Adobe Acrobat Reader - Step 3

sudo gdebi AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb

That's it... Enjoy

By Lubos Rendek

Install Adobe Acrobat Reader DC on Ubuntu 18.04

This guide follows

sudo apt install wine-stable winetricks
winetricks mspatcha

Download acrobat reader from the hompage.

or use

wget https://ardownload2.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/win/AcrobatDC/1800920044/AcroRdrDC1800920044_en_US.exe

Install acrobat reader with wine

wine AcroRdrDC<insert your version>_en_US.exe

Start acrobat reader by searching it in your start menu

That's all!

Another Alternative

I personal like MasterPDF, which is also a good choice if you are using an unregistered version.

If you want to alter a pdf via command line, use pdftk since it is a well proven and good command--line tool.

Theoretically PDF is a portable open format so any compliant tool shall be able to let you open and process the files generated by Adobe Reader 10, even though Adobe no longer offers Reader on Linux.

Please review the following alternatives:

https://alternativeto.net/software/adobe-reader/?platform=linux

Personally I have a good experience with:

https://www.foxitsoftware.com/downloads/

however I found a few rare editable PDF forms that made Foxit Reader dump the core on you.

At the moment Evince provided by Ubuntu by default works well for me.

Anyway please let us know the results and your personal experience with various tools so other can learn from your experience.