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user7391836
Asked: 2018-07-03 15:51:54 +0800 CST

Convert /etc/network/interfaces to netplan

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I'm following this tutorial for making an Ubuntu active directory domain controller with Samba.

The problem I have run into, is that he is using Ubuntu Server 13.10, and I am using the latest, 18.04. Somewhere between these 2 versions, Ubuntu stopped using /etc/network/interfaces and started using netplan.

Therefore, when he says to modify /etc/network/interfaces, and add:

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.2.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.2.0
broadcast 192.168.2.255
gateway 192.168.2.1
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.100 8.8.8.8
dns-search <domain name>.local

I get an error message that says:

ifupdown has been replaced by netplan(5) on this system.

I did some research, and found that now this should be stored in /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml. This file does not exist. Should I create it? Also, what is the equivalent of what he said to put in the file, for netplan?

Edit: The output for ls /etc/netplan is 50-cloud-init.yaml, and the output for cat /etc/netplan/*.yaml is:

# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    ethernets:
        enp0s3:
            addresses: []
            dhcp4: true
            optional: true
    version: 2
server netplan samba4

1 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    First, let’s follow the recommendation included in the 50-cloud-init.yaml file. Please open a terminal and do:

    sudo -i
echo "network: {config: disabled}"  >  /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg
exit

    Next, let’s remove the file and simultaneously back it up:

    sudo mv /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml  ~/50-cloud-init.yaml

    Next, verify the ethernet interface name with the command:

    ifconfig

    Substitute the interface you found below if not enp0s3.

    Now let’s write a new file:

    sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

    Write the following:

    network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    enp0s3:
      addresses:
        - 192.168.2.100/24
      gateway4: 192.168.2.1
      nameservers:
          search: [<domain name>.local]
          addresses: [192.168.1.100, 8.8.8.8]

    Spacing, indentation, etc. are crucial and must be exact. Proofread carefully twice. Save (Ctrl+o followed by Enter) and exit (Ctrl+x) the text editor.

    Now do:

    sudo netplan apply

    Reboot.

    • 6