(Although I'm playing with fire, please pitch advice to a Noob... Thanks)
Now then,
Trying a low level format of a 2TB damaged HDD so that it can use SMART to self mark bad sectors/blocks.
Followed advice at https://superuser.com/questions/203305/how-do-i-perform-a-low-level-format-of-a-sandforce-solid-state-disk/485949#485949
But got this output from this command:
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase llformat /dev/sdc
security_password="llformat"
/dev/sdc:
Issuing SECURITY_ERASE command, password="llformat", user=user
ERASE_PREPARE: Invalid argument
I have successfully enabled security. Here is output from hdparm -I /dev/sdc
:
/dev/sdc:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: WDC WD20EARS-00MVWB0
Serial Number: WD-WCAZA7166342
Firmware Revision: 51.0AB51
Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6
Standards:
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 3907029168
Logical/Physical Sector size: 512 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 1907729 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 2000398 MBytes (2000 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 0
DMA: *mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
* Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* NCQ priority information
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
Security level high
378min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 378min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50014ee205d8fa16
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 0014ee
Unique ID : 205d8fa16
Checksum: correct
I'm not expected to enter the password, am I?
Well, I might be admitting defeat for now, but have answers for future users.
In my case, the drive is connected to a SATA-USB Cable (12GBP ebay item). Apparently some of these and even external drive cradles do not pass full ATA commands to the drive. Mark Lord, the writer of hdparm wrote me a two line description of what to do and line one was:
Manual Pages at Ubuntu.com says
To quote Linux-Magazine:
I'm using a tiny netbook so direct ribbon connection to the motherboard isn't possible and I have no access to another machine. Thwarted!