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Adam Monsen
Asked: 2018-11-07 15:39:27 +0800 CST

systemd user service not found after reboot

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I set up syncthing as a systemd user service on a 16.04 computer. Worked fine. Since I upgraded to 18.04 the service disappears upon reboot.

After rebooting, I see:

$ systemctl --user status syncthing.service 
Unit syncthing.service could not be found.

And syncthing is indeed not running.

Here is ~/.config/systemd/user/syncthing.service (following the example, but note the binary is under my home dir):

[Unit]
Description=Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization
Documentation=man:syncthing(1)

[Service]
ExecStart=/home/user/syncthing-prefix/syncthing -no-browser -no-restart -logflags=0
Restart=on-failure
SuccessExitStatus=3 4
RestartForceExitStatus=3 4

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

I then run this:

$ systemctl --user enable syncthing.service
$ systemctl --user start syncthing.service

Following the setup instructions I used to install the user service originally.

After running the above two commands, I see:

$ systemctl --user status syncthing.service
● syncthing.service - Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization
  Loaded: loaded (/home/user/.config/systemd/user/syncthing.service; enabled; 
  Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-11-06 15:28:16 PST; 4s ago
    Docs: man:syncthing(1)
Main PID: 4221 (syncthing)
  CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/syncthing.service
          └─4221 /home/user/syncthing-prefix/syncthing -no-b

Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Device XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXX
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Device XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXX
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Device XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXX
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: GUI and API listening on 127
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Access the GUI via the follo
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Completed initial scan of se
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Completed initial scan of se
Nov 06 15:28:18 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Completed initial scan of se
Nov 06 15:28:19 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Completed initial scan of se
Nov 06 15:28:20 kind syncthing[4221]: [XXXXX] INFO: Completed initial scan of se

as expected. And syncthing then works, as expected, until the next reboot.

Note that I have an encrypted home dir. This was the case when I was using 16.04, too.

systemd 18.04

2 Answers

  1. Credit to https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/417162/use-systemd-user-services-with-ecryptfs/545704#545704

    It's a bug in the ecryptfs package configuration. You can use a quick fix: Open /etc/pam.d/common-session and switch the lines

    session optional        pam_systemd.so
session optional        pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap

    to

    session optional        pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap
session optional        pam_systemd.so

    so that pam_systemd.so is loaded after pam_ecryptfs.so

    • 1

  2. You have the same problem than https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/417162/116970

    I would suggest that you add a After= and a Requires= line on your syncthing.service in the [Unit] section so that syncthing is run after the home folder is mounted.

    More spefically, you coud try:

    [Unit]
Description=Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization
Documentation=man:syncthing(1)
After=home-yourusername.mount
Requires=home-yourusername.mount

...

    and replace yourusername with your user name

    • 0