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Asked: 2019-06-25 14:06:51 +0800 CST

Install more packages with debootstrap

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debootstrap is a tool which will install a Debian/Ubuntu base system into a subdirectory of another, already installed system.

The installation log ends like this:

. . . 
I: Validating xxd 2:8.1.0320-1ubuntu3
I: Validating xz-utils 5.2.4-1
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1ubuntu2
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...

So it seems to me that the only package debootstrap extracts is base-files, right?

Is there any way for debootstrap to extract/install more packages? Especially, I found that debootstrap doesn't even install linux kernel at all. Can I somehow let debootstrap to install linux kernel as well?

system-installation kernel debootstrap

1 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    I haven't install kernel but have found this

    In the link The code bit --include=iputils-ping is an example of how to add package but you after install the machine in a folder you like, you can chroot in that folder add all apt repo you like and give apt update && apt upgrade or apt install packXXX

    To my study I have do this:
    $ mkdir -p sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    $ cd sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    Importan do not forget to do a cd on the future chroot folder like mine above

    $ sudo apt policy debootstrap

    debootstrap: Installato: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Candidato: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Tabella versione: *** 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main amd64 Packages 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main i386 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 1.0.116ubuntu1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 Packages 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main i386 Packages

    Then I have installed ubuntu 19.10 on my folder:
    $ sudo debootstrap --verbose eoan ./
    $ sudo vim ./etc/apt/sources.list and change it to: 

    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner

# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #Non per esseri umani durante la fase di sviluppo del rilascio eoan

    Then 

    # sudo chroot /home/leonardo/sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
# sudo apt update
# sudo apt list --upgradable

    file/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:5.37-5] libfribidi0/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1.0.5-3.1ubuntu0.19.10.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.5-3.1] libmagic-mgc/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:5.37-5] libmagic1/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:5.37-5]

    # sudo apt upgrade
# exit

    Regards,
    Leonardo

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