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Asked: 2019-09-16 11:33:00 +0800 CST

grub issues message at boot - "error - can't find command hwmatch"

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This question Error unknown command hwmatch is exactly what I'm asking but was closed as non reproducible. Mine is very reproducible.

Ubuntu 18.04 freshly installed on a 64-bit UEFI machine. Default grub boot options work fine, but I wanted to add a brief countdown (my normal config). After editing /etc/default/grub as normal and running sudo update-grub, the countdown works, but I get the error shown in the question title.

I tried the solution (copying files) in the closed question but it didn't seem to fit my configuration. Frankly I found the answer confusing.

I also tried editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux to comment out the IF-THEN structure that uses hwmatch. After that I did a sudo update-grub but I still got the error.

How can I get my countdown and not see this error?

Edit per comments -

Stock grub as installed (all non-commented-out lines shown)

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

Edited grub to give countdown (all non-commented-out lines shown)

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=countdown
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
grub2 uefi

2 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    To get rid of the error message, add this line to /etc/default/grub:

    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep

    Source: #4 comment on https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2-signed/+bug/1840560

    This will let a condition in the code get evaluated in such way that the codeblock referencing hwmatch gets bypassed.

    As to how worrying is the missing command (or not): according to mook765's comment, it's part of only grub-pc, and not grub-efi, and is supposedly being referenced as a mistake in the case of a grub-efi install.

    A voluntary remark on the countdown / menu:

    Using

    GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu

    instead of

    GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=countdown

    would make the menu visible (while leaving the countdown feature (at the bottom of the screen) and automatic fallback selection intact).

    Don't forget to run sudo update-grub after being done with the editing.

    • 3

  2. I commented out the if-then structure in /etc/grub.d/10_linux that used hwmatch and that worked.

    Note this was a Brute Force and Ignorance fix because I didn't know which of the outcomes in the if-then structure to choose. The one I chose worked for me, it may not for you.

    After running sudo update-grub I got the desired result on boot.

    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ] || [ "$gfxpayload_dynamic" = 0 ]; then
  echo "set linux_gfx_mode=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX"
else
  cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
#    if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
#      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
#      else
#        set linux_gfx_mode=text
#      fi
#    else
#      set linux_gfx_mode=text
#    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF

    Note: at first this didn't work because I copied /etc/grub.d/10_linux to /etc/grub.d/10_linux-backup before editing it. But all executable files in grub.d get picked up so the original one got copied in too. I'm fortunate the system booted. I took the executable setting away from /etc/grub.d/10_linux-backup, re-ran sudo update-grub, and that did it.

    • 2