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MeHeDi HaSaN
Asked: 2020-06-25 04:27:30 +0800 CST

How to easily remove old kernels in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS?

  • 772

I have old Linux kernel versions that I don't use so I was trying to remove them.

List of installed kernels from dpkg --list | grep linux-image

linux-image-5.4.0-26-generic (5.4.0-26.30)   
linux-image-5.4.0-33-generic (5.4.0-33.37)
linux-image-5.4.0-37-generic (5.4.0-37.41)
kernel software-uninstall

8 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    Here are the steps to remove unused kernels.

    Check what current kernel You run:

    uname -a
Linux blackhole 5.6.13-050613-lowlatency #202005141310 SMP PREEMPT Thu May 14 13:17:41 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

    I am running 5.6.13-050613-lowlatency

    List all installed kernels in Your OS:

    dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' | awk '{ print $2 }'
linux-headers-5.6.11-050611
linux-headers-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency
linux-headers-5.6.13-050613
linux-headers-5.6.13-050613-lowlatency
linux-image-unsigned-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency
linux-image-unsigned-5.6.13-050613-lowlatency
linux-modules-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency
linux-modules-5.6.13-050613-lowlatency

    Uninstall kernels You don't need:

    sudo apt purge linux-headers-5.6.11-050611  linux-headers-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency linux-image-unsigned-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency linux-modules-5.6.11-050611-lowlatency
    • 42

  2. You can try out this script

    remove_old_kernels.sh

    #!/bin/bash
# Run this script without any param for a dry run
# Run the script with root and with exec param for removing old kernels after checking
# the list printed in the dry run

uname -a
IN_USE=$(uname -a | awk '{ print $3 }')
echo "Your in use kernel is $IN_USE"

OLD_KERNELS=$(
    dpkg --list |
        grep -v "$IN_USE" |
        grep -Ei 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' |
        awk '{ print $2 }'
)
echo "Old Kernels to be removed:"
echo "$OLD_KERNELS"

if [ "$1" == "exec" ]; then
    for PACKAGE in $OLD_KERNELS; do
        yes | apt purge "$PACKAGE"
    done
fi

    Run it like this for a dry run:

    remove_old_kernels.sh

    If all looks good, run it again like this:

    sudo remove_old_kernels.sh exec
    • 29

  3. Just use this:

    sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
    • 5

  4. To easily remove older versions kernels, e.g. kernels starting from 4.0 and so on.

    sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.*
    • 3

  5. An update to @alex Burdusel's script would be the following:

    #!/bin/bash
# Run this script without any param for a dry run
# Run the script with root and with exec param for removing old kernels after checking
# the list printed in the dry run

uname -a
IN_USE=$(uname -a | awk '{ print $3 }')
echo "Your in use kernel is $IN_USE"

OLD_KERNELS=$(
    dpkg --list |
        grep -v "linux-headers-generic" |
        grep -v "linux-image-generic" |
        grep -v "linux-image-generic" |
        grep -v "${IN_USE%%-generic}" |
        grep -Ei 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' |
        awk '{ print $2 }'
)
echo "Old Kernels to be removed:"
echo "$OLD_KERNELS"

if [ "$1" == "exec" ]; then
    for PACKAGE in $OLD_KERNELS; do
        yes | apt purge "$PACKAGE"
    done
fi

    This solves the issue that it tries to delete the following packages:

    linux-headers-generic
linux-image-generic
linux-headers-5.17.5-76051705 # if 5.17.5-76051705-generic is the current kernel
    • 2

  6. autoremove will only remove packages that are automatically installed. If you ever updated or added a kernel package manually autoremove will not remove it. If you ever "held" a kernel version autoremove will not remove it. If you're wondering why Ubuntu is filling up your boot partition with kernels you no longer use it's likely one of these two reasons.

    # Unhold all packages
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold | awk '{ print $1, "install" }' | dpkg --set-selections

# Mark all "manually installed" kernel packages as "automatically installed"
for f in $(apt-mark showmanual | grep linux-); do
    apt-mark auto $f
done

# Remove all packages that are no longer needed
apt-get -y autoremove --purge
    • 0

  7. Just taking Michal's answer a little further. I didn't want to type the kernels to delete everytime so I decided to use files instead.

    Write all the current kernels you have on a file.

    dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' | awk '{ print $2 }' > kernels.txt

    Filter your currently used kernel out of the file using grep.

    grep -v $(uname -r) kernels.txt > kernels_to_delete.txt

    Verify your current kernel is not present in the delete list. Don't skip this. Ensures you don't mistakenly delete all the kernels.

    grep $(uname -r) kernels_to_delete.txt

    Delete all the unused kernels in one go.

    cat kernels_to_delete.txt | xargs sudo apt purge -y
    • 0

  8. Not one of these worked for me.

    Had to use:

    sudo dpkg --purge linux.modules-extra-5.4.0-84.94
    • -2