I'm trying to run a cron job from a home server that runs Ubuntu 24/7, using a Python script to clear a remote mailbox.
In a folder "scripts" in my home folder, I've put in a Python script, garbage.py.
I've made it executable:
chmod +x garbage.py
The script is (with the username and password updated to the real username and password):
#!/bin/env python3
import imaplib
import ssl
from datetime import datetime
# your IMAP server credentials
IMAP_HOST = 'mail.us.opalstack.com'
IMAP_USER = 'mail_username'
IMAP_PASS = 'mail_password'
def clear_old_messages():
today = datetime.today().strftime('%d-%b-%Y')
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
server = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host=IMAP_HOST, ssl_context=ctx)
server.login(IMAP_USER, IMAP_PASS)
server.select()
resp, items = server.search(None, f"SENTBEFORE {today}")
items = items[0].split()
for i in items:
server.store(i, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
server.expunge()
server.logout()
if __name__ == '__main__':
clear_old_messages()
I've opened up crontab in Ubuntu with
crontab -e
and added
0 1 * * * /home/[user]/scripts/garbage.py
I'm a bit stymied as to what's not working. Do I need to call Python in the cron task, even though it's called at the top of the script? Or is there something I'm missing?
Famous mistake with cron : there is no env :: Edit the shebang
#!/bin/env python3
with the full path of python 3 binary. Find it withwhereis python3
The shebang could be something like
#!/usr/bin/python3.7
OR you can also call the python binary in the crontab file