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intuited
Asked: 2011-02-09 15:15:55 +0800 CST

Why does ubuntu have a separate package for unison version 2.27.57?

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The current ubuntu repo contains an extra set of packages for version 2.27.57 of the unison file sychronization utility:

$ aptitude search unison
p   unison                          - A file-synchronization tool for Unix and W
p   unison-gtk                      - A file-synchronization tool for Unix and W
p   unison2.27.57                   - A file-synchronization tool for Unix and W
p   unison2.27.57-gtk               - A file-synchronization tool for Unix and W

$ aptitude show '~nunison[^-]*$' | grep 'Package\|Version'
Package: unison
Version: 2.32.52-1ubuntu2
Package: unison2.27.57
Version: 2.27.57-2

What is the reason for this? Are there backwards incompatibilities in more recent versions of unison?

package-management

2 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    Unison insists on having exactly the same version at both ends of the connection. Each version depends on a particular version of the system C libraries. So if ONE of the machines on which you work happens to have an old version of these libraries, you have to use the corresponding old version of Unison on ALL of the machines that you use.

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  2. We inherit the unison package from Debian. From looking at the changelog:

    • Fork a unison2.27.57 package to maintain compatibility with lenny/squeeze, the rest of the changelog can be found in unison package.

    From searching I found the maintainer's blog where he mentions:

    Some careful readers of Planet OCamlCore should wonder why the OCaml packages in Debian has not yet been upgraded to 3.12.0. For the Planet Debian readers, this is the latest version of the Objective Caml programming language.

    The answer is simple: Debian Squeeze froze on 6th August. This means that Debian folks focus on fixing release critical bugs and avoid doing big transitions in unstable (Sid). In particular, the Debian OCaml maintainers has decided to keep OCaml 3.11.2 for Squeeze, because the delay was really too short: OCaml 3.12 was out on 2nd August.

    So it's likely that this fork was needed in order to keep Unison running on the OCaml that was being shipped in Debian at the time. Now that Debian Squeeze has released this will likely work itself out at some point in the future and we'll end up with just "unison" in Ubuntu.

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