EDIT: Updating to Ubuntu 13.10 solved this issue for me out of the box.
I'm trying to get some control over the brightness of my Samsung QX411 (Integrated Intel graphics) on Ubuntu 3.04 (though I have the exact same issue on 12.04 and on Mint)
Using FN+up/down lowers the screen brightness from max to one peg down or back up. If I try to bring the brightness down any more, it flickers but stays the same.
I have full control of the brightness in Settings, but that's delicate and gets reverted to full max if I open up the brightness settings again, use fn+up/down, the screen goes into power saving, or after log out.
The closest I got was adding
acpi_backlight=vendor
to a line in /etc/default/grub, [source]
I could consequently lower the brightness a couple of pegs down to the minimum with FN+down, but then it's as if the problem got inversed, and I'd get stuck in the bottom tier, I could only increase the brightness by one peg and back down. Rebooting would revert to max brightness.
Adding
acpi_osi=, acpi_osi=Linux, acpi_osi=vendor, acpi_osi='!Windows 2012', acpi_backlight=Linux, acpi_backlight='!Windows 2012'
instead didn't do anything for me.
I've also tried adding
echo 2000 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness to /etc/rc.local,
where my max value from cat /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
is 4648, which didn't do anything. (same result with echo 2000 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness) source
Samsung tools also didn't help in this regard.
I've spent days on this, it's getting quite frustrating. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I had a lot of trouble with my Intel integrated graphics card also, until I made a very minor tweak. In terminal, do:
Then go down to find these two lines:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_osi=\"!Windows 2012\""
Notice the addition of backslashes (escape sequences) and quotes... try to copy that line in there exactly as it is above. Also, were you performing, in terminal:
After every change you made? If not, that may have something to do with why you never saw a change or difference.
EDIT: Brightness controls stopped working after update on a Samsung QX412-S01AU
This user says that this fixed it for him, exactly as he wanted, for almost the same model laptop (Samsung vendor apparently only):
In version 3.2.0-27 and perhaps a few versions after, you needed this (only try this if the above does NOT work):
After making the changes, do:
Of course, reboot once more, and test again, although... you may also want to un-do any changes you manually made to brightness setting files, hoping you made backups. They could potentially contribute to this not being corrected as it was for the user above.
Updating to Ubuntu 13.10 solved this issue for me out of the box. It doesn't seem to be the updated kernel that fixed it, as the issue still exists on my Arch install with the latest kernel installed.