I'm on Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise) with kernel 3.8 now. Virtualbox fails with this error:
Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908) The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall the kernel module by executing '/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup' as root. Users of Ubuntu, Fedora or Mandriva should install the DKMS package first. This package keeps track of Linux kernel changes and recompiles the vboxdrv kernel module if necessary.
One proposed solution I saw was:
sudo apt-get remove virtualbox-dkms
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-dkms
That fails with this message:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
virtualbox-dkms
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 34 not upgraded.
Need to get 676 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3,899 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/universe virtualbox-dkms all 4.1.12-dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 [676 kB]
Fetched 676 kB in 2s (258 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
(Reading database ... 458635 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (from .../virtualbox-dkms_4.1.12-dfsg-2ubuntu0.3_all.deb) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (4.1.12-dfsg-2ubuntu0.3) ...
Loading new virtualbox-4.1.12 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 3.8.0-29-generic
Building initial module for 3.8.0-29-generic
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.8.0-29-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/4.1.12/build/make.log for more information.
* Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
* Starting VirtualBox kernel modules * No suitable module for running kernel found
[fail]
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
After applying my solution from https://askubuntu.com/a/342372/36661, the problem came back again after additional system updates (video driver). I chatted with VirtualBox devs on IRC and they told me that Ubuntu does not regularly accept bug fixes from the VirtualBox devs. They recommended that I install the latest VirtualBox package from virtualbox.org, which I did. That solved the problem.
The download link for Linux is:
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
It is actually a simpler install because you don't need to install guest additions separately.
The solution is found in this comment on the bug report:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/virtualbox/+bug/1076603/comments/13
Workaround (precise linux-image 3.8.*)
If you don't want to reboot, you may have to run this command:
I had to go throught a lot before it worked for me, but the last piece was MountainX answer here :
I still had to reboot because of an error with eth0 that had to do with the vboxdrv. But now it's good.
Had the exact same issue with a recent kernel upgrade (3.2.0-94-generic) on Ubuntu 12.04 running VirtualBox (4.3.34 r104062) and this worked for me 100%: