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MEM
Asked: 2011-04-23 08:23:44 +0800 CST

How to create bash file and allow it to accept an argument from the terminal?

  • 772

In recall for nostalgic feelings, I've remembered the .bat files on DOS. :)

Here's the thing: Each time I need to generate a documentation for a given web application I have to:

sudo phpdoc -o HTML:frames:earthli -d public_html/yoursite.dev/application/ -t public_html/yoursite.dev/docs/

is there a way to make a shortcut to the above, so that, we can type only:

sudo generateDoc.sh -a yoursite.dev

or even better:

sudo generateDoc.sh -theVariableThatNeedsTobeChangedOnBashHere

So that, if we have yoursite.dev passed on the command line, the bash will have yoursite.dev, if we write yoursite2.dev then, the bash would have yoursite2.dev and so on...

Any clue?

Thanks a lot.

bash

4 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    Try this:

    #!/bin/bash
phpdoc -o HTML:frames:earthli -d public_html/"$1"/application/ \
    -t public_html/"$1"/docs/

    Call it as sudo ./script.sh yoursite.

    • 4

  2. You can also place this function in your .bashrc:

    generateDocs() {
    sudo phpdoc -o HTML:frames:earthli \
                -d "public_html/$1/application/" \
                -t "public_html/$1/docs/"
}

    then

    generateDocs yoursite.dev
    • 2

  3. Here's an example script I wrote. The $* means "all the arguments passed". Importantly, they're in quotes because otherwise white space would break the command. Quodlibet is a sweet music library/player, btw.

    jake@daedalus:~$ cat bin/play
#!/bin/bash
quodlibet --query "$*"
quodlibet --next
jake@daedalus:~$ play garrison keillor rhubarb pie

    Like Fido said, don't forget to set the file as executable with chmod +x programName.

    Something you might consider is making a bin directory in your home folder and adding it to your $PATH. Then you can call the command no matter what folder you're in. I have this line in my .bashrc: PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH. If you don't do this, you have use an absolute or relative path when you call your script, ie:

    jake@daedalus:/usr/local/share/docs$ /home/jake/bin/play foo fighters everlong
jake@daedalus:~/bin$ ./play placebo where is my mind

    I highly recommend Grymoire's guide to SH scripting. What you're needing to do is use the shell's Positional Parameters to take arguments and insert them into your command. There's also TLDP's more in depth treatment of BASH's Positional Parameters. I'd start with Grymoire's, and then read through TLDP when you're ready for a more advanced treatment of the subject.

    • 1

  4. Open your favorite text editor, paste the following:

    args=("$@")
sudo phpdoc -o HTML:frames:earthli -d public_html/${args[0]}/application/ -t public_html/${args[0]}/docs/

    and save it as (in this case) 'generateDoc.sh'. The next thing to do is to give execution rights to your file, so open a terminal, and run: $ chmod +x generateDoc.sh
    Now all you need to do is call the file: $ ./generateDoc.sh yoursite.dev there's no need for sudo here, because it's already inside the sh file.

    Hope this helps!

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