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David Pfeffer
Asked: 2011-05-06 09:44:30 +0800 CST

Automatically recreate partition if corrupt

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I'm going to be embedding Ubuntu on an embedded device. I'm using a combination of aufs and a read only root to ensure that my root fs doesn't get corrupt. However, I want to be able to store logs, so I'm making a special rw partition for /var/log. The device is going to undergo hundreds of power failure events.

In the event that the partition gets corrupted due to power failure, I want the system to work properly anyway. I'd like the partition to automatically get reformatted in case of corruption. Is there an easy way to configure this?

filesystem

2 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    Run fsck with a set of options that specify no user interaction. Test its return value to see whether it could repair the filesystem: the return value will be 0 if there were no errors, 1 if there were correctable errors, and a larger value if something bad happened. For example, with ext[234], run e2fsck -p.

    e2fsck -p /dev/disk/by-label/logs
if [ $? -ge 1 ]; then
  mke2fs -L logs /dev/disk/by-label/logs
fi

    If your running environment permits it, consider logging through the network instead (you need IP connectivity). Even Busybox can do it:

    syslogd -R logserver
klogd

    On the log server, listen on UDP port 514. You can just dump everything that comes in to a file, or you can add origin and date stamps on each line, or you can run syslog locally.

    • 4

  2. Just use a filesystem that does not get corrupted from power failures, like ext3 or 4.

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