Cheese

Cheese uses your webcam to take photos and videos, applies fancy special effects and lets you share the fun with others. It was written as part of Google's 2007 Summer of Code lead by daniel g. siegel and mentored by Raphaël Slinckx. Under the hood, Cheese uses GStreamer to apply fancy effects to photos and videos. With Cheese it is easy to take photos of you, your friends, pets or whatever you want and share them with others.

VLC can be used for the given purpose.

Media - Open capture device...

Click drop-down menu for Device selection - Video device name.

When something like/dev/video0 appears, just click Enter.

Then Play.

One can also launch directly the VLC webcam.

Save the playlist as the VLC webcam is running. Media - Save playlist to file... (e.g. save as vlc-webcam.xspf playlist file). Starting that playlist file in VLC will start the webcam.

Then one may create a desktop file for the same purpose; it should be similar to this:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=VLC Webcam 
Comment=Webcam vlc 
Exec=vlc /path/to/vlc-webcam.xspf
Icon=/add/some/image/png/file.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Categories=AudioVideo;Player;Recorder;

Make it executable. If you copy that into /usr/share/applications it will be searched and launched directly as any other application. In Synapse:

ffplay from ffmpeg

sudo apt install ffmpeg
ffplay /dev/video0

See also: How to check available webcams from the command line?

Tested in Ubuntu 19.10.

Mousetrap

What is MouseTrap?

Mousetrap is a standalone GNOME application that allows users with physical impairments to move a mouse cursor. It uses a webcam to track the motion of any object visible by the camera and moves the mouse cursor according to the path of the tracked object (a user's head, for example). Distributed with software that allows accessible mouse clicking, MouseTrap will give most physically impaired users access to the full functionality of a mouse. Our ultimate goal is to have a usable, stable solution that allows users to control their cursors just as well as someone using a mouse. MouseTrap is written in Python, based on the OpenCV library and uses image processing to translate the user's head movements into mouse events (movements, clicks) which allow users to interact with the different desktops managers and applications.

How does it work?

Youtube demo video

http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=flaper87#grid/uploads

Guvcview

Description - Simple GTK+ interface for capturing and viewing video from devices supported by the Linux UVC driver.

Features

Video Recording - Yes
Image Capture - Yes
Video/Image Effects - Yes
Send Video/Image Remotely - No
Save in Different Formats - Yes
Options to Change Video/Image Properties - Yes
GUI Based - Yes
Note - May need to run the app from terminal to change the device location. By default it reads /dev/video0. If webcam is on video1 you will need to run it like this: guvcview -d /dev/video1.

QtCAM

Description - QtCAM is free, Open Source Linux Web Camera Software with more than 10 image control settings, extension settings and Color space switching. Users could connect up to 6 cameras and stream videos simultaneously. It would also work with any V4L2 compatible device.

Features Video Recording - Yes

Image Capture - Yes

Video/Image Effects - Yes

Send Video/Image Remotely - No

Save in Different Formats - Yes

Options to Change Video/Image Properties - Yes

GUI Based - Yes

Kamerka

Description - KDE application which uses Video4Linux to get image from webcam, with ability to save photos. It features easy to use, animated and well-integrated user interface.

Features

Video Recording - No
Image Capture - Yes
Video/Image Effects - No
Send Video/Image Remotely - No
Save in Different Formats - No
Options to Change Video/Image Properties - No
GUI Based - Yes

Empathy

Description - Chat Client with many features including Audio/Video Chat, Chat logging and history and a lot of other stuff. Mentioned here mainly because of an easy and fast way of testing the webcam.

Features

Video Recording - No
Image Capture - No
Video/Image Effects - No
Send Video/Image Remotely - No
Save in Different Formats - No
Options to Change Video/Image Properties - Yes
GUI Based - Yes
Note - Shown here because it is an easy option to check if Webcam works.

Skype (Skype Website)

Description - VoIP App that can be used to check Audio/Video features of a webcam (Aside from the rest of the long description about what Skype obviously is and does ;) ).

Features

Video Recording - No
Image Capture - No
Video/Image Effects - No
Send Video/Image Remotely - No
Save in Different Formats - No
Options to Change Video/Image Properties - Yes
GUI Based - Yes
Note - Shown here because it is an easy option to check if Webcam works. Not the first one I would actually recommend but hey, it's an option.

http://www.testmycam.com/

http://www.testwebcam.com/

Description - Websites to test if a webcam is working. Can be used through Firefox, Chromium or Chrome (Or any other Browser found in Ubuntu that supports Flash Player)

Features

Video Recording - No
Image Capture - No
Video/Image Effects - No
Send Video/Image Remotely - No
Save in Different Formats - No
Options to Change Video/Image Properties - Yes
GUI Based - Yes (Web Based / Flash PLayer Based)
Note - Shown here because it is an easy option to check if Webcam works. Ubuntu installs the needed drivers automatically. There is no need to install them for 99% of all webcams.