Question:
How can I calibrate my monitor in Ubuntu Mate without extra hardware?
Details:
I have installed gnome-color-manager
but no gui is available and I can't find an ICC profile file for my monitor to use in command line.
Also, I tried to compile mate-color-manager
but it is obsolete and requires old version of mate-desktop
package.
Finally, I tried dispcalGUI but later I found that it requires a measurement device.
So, at the moment, I have not had success with any of the options I found.
You cannot do any real calibration without extra hardware. Bare minimum is a colorimeter but you really want spectrometer. Unfortunately, spectrometers come with high costs (second hand devices cost at least $150) and colorimeters not really suitable for LED backlighting which majority of the LCD displays are using nowadays. The ColorHug2 is claiming to be an exception because it uses much higher quality sensor than typical colorimeters.
The best you can do without any extra hardware is to adjust monitor settings according to test images (e.g. http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/) and then adjust gamma ramp by running
xgamma -gamma <some number between 0.5 and 2.0>
until the gamma test image reads that the actual gamma is2.2
. Figuring out the correct number for the-gamma
argument is trial and error. Try1.0
first and if gamma is below2.2
according to test image, you have to decrease your current gamma value. (My monitors have always usedxgamma
gamma between0.9
and1.2
but low quality displays can be all over the place. My "factory calibrated" monitor requires0.92
.) After that, just pretend that your display is a calibrated sRGB monitor. If you have a laptop where only display adjustment available is the brightness of backlight, there's really not much to do.And if you're happy with your display currently, do not visit http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/ because the more you understand the flaws in your display the less happy you will be...