I run Ubuntu 16.04 on Vmware box version 12.5.2. Trying to install Vamware tools using these commands:
VM->Install vmware tools
copy whole VMWare Tools directory to ~
run sudo ./run_upgrade.sh
But nothing is happening and no error messages appear? How can I install vmware tools in the correct way?
You should go to the console on the virtual machine while it is running and install the tools.
You can use 3rd-party vmware tools that are available in the Ubuntu repository (contrary to the VMware-provided packages that are not available in the main repo):
For virtual machine that is a desktop installation you can also add some destkop-environment based tools:
But for server installation you should definitely drop this out.
EDIT: Actually, there is a comprehensive tutorial that answers your question. I hope nobody decides to remove this plot due to this... VMware Tools community help