Questions[hybrid-graphics](ubuntu)

Short Version

On Ubuntu 20.04 cannot get internal and external monitor working at the same time. Can have internal only with default drivers OR external only with manually installed NVIDIA driver. Help!

My system is an ASUS TUF A15 Gaming laptop (FA506). It has an AMD® Ryzen™ 7 4800H Processor with integrated graphics and a NVIDIA RTX 2060.

• Fresh Ubuntu 20.04 Install
• Need to set nouveau.modeset=0 in grub entry to get graphics to work
• External displays not detected
• Ubuntu 20.04 does not show anything in the Additional Drivers dialog
• Installing nvidia-driver-440 and running nvidia-xconfig gets the nvidia card working but only the external display (displayport on usbc port) is detected, internal display is not working
• Can switch back to internal display only by deleting /etc/X11/xorg.conf and rebooting but then lose external displays and NVIDIA driver not being used
• Can switch back to NVIDIA by running nvidia-xconfig again and rebooting

Long Version

After a fresh Ubuntu 20.04 install (with installing proprietary software enabled) the laptop boots to back screen with the text

[    7.779369] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: PPM init failed (-110)

I can log in by switching to a virtual terminal with ctrl + alt + F2. After I log in the screen is spammed for over a minute with message:

[   80.199703] nouveau 0000:01:00.0 fifo: SCHED_ERROR 08 []

Followed by

[   80.206302] nouveau 0000:01:00.0 DRM: failed to idle channel 0 [DRM]

After this I can access the terminal. Based on internet advice I can modify the linux grub entry by changing the a line of /etc/default/grub from:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

to

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nouveau.modeset=0"

and running

sudo update-grub

After reboot I get the gdm login screen and can log in to a graphical session but if I connect an external it is not detected. Output of xrandr with or without external monitors connect via DisplayPort-USBC and HDMI is

xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 1920 x 1080, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 1920 x 1080
default connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 0mm x 0mm
   1920x1080     77.00*

Nvidia drivers have not been installed so I first update the system with sudo apt update and sudo apt dist-upgrade and reboot. I check the Additional Drivers tab of Software & Updates but it says "No additional drivers available". Running ubuntu-drivers devices shows nothing.

Next best advice is to install the nvidia drivers through apt

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440 

After reboot the monitor situation is unchanged still only internal montior. xrandr output is the same, but Nvidia driver is now installed. nvidia-smi shows:

Thu May 28 09:42:22 2020       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 440.64       Driver Version: 440.64       CUDA Version: 10.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 2060    Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   46C    P0     9W /  N/A |      0MiB /  5934MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

nvidia-settings shows a small empty window. Launching is from the terminal prints:

ERROR: Unable to load info from any available system


(nvidia-settings:2986): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: 09:45:58.786: g_object_unref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
** Message: 09:45:58.789: PRIME: No offloading required. Abort
** Message: 09:45:58.789: PRIME: is it supported? no

Now I run sudo nvidia-xconfig to generate /etc/X11/xorg.conf. After a reboot THE EXTERNAL MONITOR IS WORKING I get the normal gdm login screen on my external (displayport) monitor and can login to a graphical session yay. Sadly the internal monitor is no longer detected and just shows the ASUS logo. nvidia-settings dialog now has all the options I would expect (launching from terminal gives the same output as before)

As requested by kanehekili the output of xrandr -q is now:

Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 2560 x 1440, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-0 connected primary 2560x1440+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 597mm x 336mm
   2560x1440     60.00*+ 144.00   120.00    84.98  
   1920x1080     60.00    59.94    50.00  
   1680x1050     59.95  
   1440x900      59.89  
   1440x576      50.00  
   1440x480      59.94  
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
   1280x960      60.00  
   1280x720      60.00    59.94    50.00  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00  
   800x600       75.00    72.19    60.32    56.25  
   720x576       50.00  
   720x480       59.94  
   640x480       75.00    72.81    59.94    59.93  
DP-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

full output of lspci -vv is here. But entries for graphics devices as follows:

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1e21
    Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
    Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    Latency: 0
    Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 94
    Region 0: Memory at fb000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
    Region 1: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
    Region 3: Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
    Region 5: I/O ports at f000 [size=128]
    Expansion ROM at fc000000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=512K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: nvidia
    Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia

06:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir (rev c6) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir
    Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
    Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
    Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 255
    Region 0: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
    Region 2: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=2M]
    Region 4: I/O ports at c000 [disabled] [size=256]
    Region 5: Memory at fc500000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel modules: amdgpu

PLEASE HELP ME FIGURE THIS OUT

From my internet searching I am not the only one battling with this AMD/NVIDIA hybrid graphics configuration. The holy grail would be seamless integration of the two graphics cards to save battery when possible and use dicrete graphics when needed but I will happily settle for permanent power guzzling nvidia with both monitors working!

From my research the core of the issue is that the nvidia card is hard wired to the displayport and the integrated graphics are connected to the internal montior. Ideally the nvidia can render to a buffer which can be copied to the integrated graphics but I don't know the specifics and don't know how to configure this.

Note: Some internet advice has recommended adding the nvidia ppa before installing nvidia drivers:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update

I have tried this in the past but there is no difference, the nvidia-driver-440 package in that ppa and the ubuntu repository are the same version 440.82+really.440.64-0ubuntu6 and there is no change to the Additional Drivers tab.

Also note: I have secure boot disabled

Edit: This post Ubuntu 20.04 does not recognize second monitor

Suggests installing nvidia-driver-435 but in my case this does not solve the issue.

I have a partial answer to my own question but would still like help.

After reading this reddit post I came to suspect that the kernel version in Ubuntu 20.04 which is 5.4 does not have good support for the latest AMD APUs. To test this I installed the latest kernel 5.6.15 using the instructions here. With the newer kernel installed I can now use my HDMI port for an external monitor while running on the integrated graphics. That is by deleting the xorg.conf sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf and rebooting. But when using the nvidia card I can still only use the displayport (on usbc). I would still like to be able to use NVIDIA on the internal display.

I have installed Nvidia proprietary driver on Ubuntu 19.10.
In the Prime Profiles section, there are three options:
* NVIDIA (Performance Mode)
* NVIDIA On-Demand
* Intel (Power Saving Mode)

First and last options are quite obvious, But I don't know how the second option works. How it detects which application needs NVIDIA driver and which doesn't?

It's obviously possible to switch between Intel and Nvidia cards on Xorg, using the 'Nvidia X Server Settings' utility, but I haven't found a way to do it in a Wayland session. Any Ideas?

Working through a minefield of information at the moment and need help.

I've got a Dell Latitude E5570 which is setup with Hybrid graphics, Intel/AMD as such:

$inxi -Fzx 
Graphics:  Card-1: Intel HD Graphics 530 bus-ID: 00:02.0
       Card-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Mars [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8750M] bus-ID: 01:00.0
       Display Server: x11 (X.Org 1.19.6 ) drivers: i915,radeon Resolution: [email protected]
       OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 530 (Sk

I've tried playing with switcheroo, but this doesn't seem to work. https://www.dell.com/support/article/au/en/auchn1/sln298475/a-guide-to-hybrid-video-on-dell-pcs-with-an-ubuntu-operating-system?lang=en

Also, I've installed the proprietary drivers from AMD here: https://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/Radeon-Software-for-Linux-18.20-Early-Preview-Release-Notes.aspx

This seemed to work, however when launching steam games I received an error about OpenGL incompatibility. In an attempt to fix this, I ended up with a boot loop and a very unstable system.

EDIT - this is how I ended up boot looping.... https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-the-latest-amd-radeon-drivers-on-ubuntu-18-04-bionic-beaver-linux

I've now completed a fresh install and everything is back to vanilla, no other poking - looking for advice.

Just for completeness, can you also test your Steam game, whether it also runs on 100 FPS on AMD using amdgpu driver?

I've done this and can confirm that the Steam game (Portal) will easily hit 100 FPS with both the radeon and amdpgu drivers - no appreciable difference - but much less headache using the radeon drivers shipped with Ubuntu rather than the proprietary amdgpu drivers.

I downloaded newest driver from Ati site and installed it...

Now at start-up I see a black screen and message:

"Your screen,graphics card,and input device settings could not be detected correctly.You will need to configure these yourself."

I press enter and move to next screen with message:

"What would you like to do?"

and listed below:

"Run in low graphics mode for just one session."

(it is marked) and some other options that could not possibly to mark with TAB or up,down,left,right or shift key... (no cursor). I can not login to system and can not use it! What should I do?