I've just installed the Ubuntu 20.04. After that my builtin microphone is not working. Previously it was working perfectly with 18.04.4. Apart from that, I can hear the output sounds without any problem.
Here is my laptop configuration:
Here is the configuration of Settings > Sound
From this answer I got the solution. Use the following command couple of times
pulseaudio -k && sudo alsa force-reload
The first part kills pulseaudio, the second reloads ALSA. It works for me perfectly.
Please reload the alsa-driver: