I've looked around for answers to this, but nothing I've found has been relevant, which seems a little weird but there you go. All I'd like to do is drive a second monitor via HDMI from a laptop. From Windows 7 on this laptop that works fine, of course; it's actually surprisingly nice. Thus I know the hardware is OK.
From another laptop I've got, one with an NVidia card, the NVidia settings app seems to do the trick (though it's clunky). However, this laptop I'm using has an Intel GPU, and I can't find any information about how to get it to recognize that a second display is available. Is it even possible to do this dynamically, or do I need to statically alter my "xorg.conf" to make the second screen available?
edit — sorry I should have noted that I run xfce.
Open System/Preferences/Monitors and click 'Detect'. This is the standard way and should "Just Work". I assume you tried this already and it didn't just work.
Next, I'd try doing it from the command line: xrandr --auto
If that didn't work, time to debug. Run
xrandr
by itself and examine the output. It should show you that there is an HDMI output, and should indicate if you have a monitor connected to it, and should show what resolutions it supports.If it all looks okay, you can force the monitor's setup using the xrandr command line tool. See
man xrandr
or the various examples at http://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Config.If it doesn't look ok, well there's a whole host of different problems that could have resulted in that. http://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/ collects a lot of wisdom for troubleshooting these sorts of problems. For example, if your monitor is actually a TV, there's some workarounds for that.
I ended up logging a bug, because it seems that the Intel driver simply doesn't detect the HDMI interface at all. Maybe it'll get fixed when they get the dual-chip driver done.
For me, I just had to switch on the monitor connected via HDMI render it visible in the settings > monitors section. It'll automagically find the monitor. (ubuntu 15.04) HTH
I'm running Xubuntu 16.04 (with xfce) on my laptop and ran into the same problem. Here's how I got it to work:
Note: If you plan on using the external display then you should tick the "Configure new displays when connected".