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lara michaels
Asked: 2015-10-11 08:17:18 +0800 CST

initramfs: where can I determine what goes into /sbin?

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Where can I configure which binaries update-initramfs copies into the /sbin directory inside the initrd image?

I have been looking under /etc/initramfs-tools and /usr/lib/initramfs-tools but couldn't find the list of binaries anywhere

# grep -ri sbin /etc/initramfs-tools
# grep -ri sbin /usr/lib/initramfs-tools
#
boot

1 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    You have to use the entries in /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks. These files are executed when you type update-initramfs. Create your own hook script or remove scripts.

    Another folder is /etc/initramfs-tools/hook

    From man initramfs-tools

       Hooks can be found in two places: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks  and
   /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks.  They are executed during generation of the
   initramfs-image and are responsible for  including  all  the  necessary
   components  in the image itself. No guarantees are made as to the order
   in which the different scripts are  executed  unless  the  prereqs  are
   setup in the script.

    Note, the hook-scripts are part of the packages, e.g. kmod. The package creates the file kmod in /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks.

    Sample script

    #!/bin/sh -e
# Copy the compatibility symlinks until initramfs-tools will be converted
# to use the kmod program.

if [ "$1" = "prereqs" ]; then exit 0; fi

. /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions

copy_exec /bin/kmod
cp -a /sbin/modprobe /sbin/rmmod $DESTDIR/sbin/

mkdir -p $DESTDIR/lib/modprobe.d/
if [ "$(echo /lib/modprobe.d/*)" != "/lib/modprobe.d/*" ]; then
  cp -a /lib/modprobe.d/* $DESTDIR/lib/modprobe.d/
fi

    As you can see, the hook-script copies all files in /lib/modprobe.d/ into initramfs/lib/modprobe.d/

    cp -a /lib/modprobe.d/* $DESTDIR/lib/modprobe.d/

    and modprobe into initramfs/sbin

    cp -a /sbin/modprobe /sbin/rmmod $DESTDIR/sbin/

    Your own initrd.img with one file foo

    cd 
mkdir initrd
cd initrd
touch foo   # an example file
find . | cpio -o -H newc > ../initrd.img
cd ..
gzip initrd.img
cp initrd.img.gz initrd.img

    Check the content of your initrd.img

    cd
mkdir initrd_out
cd initrd_out
cpio -i < ../initrd.img

    And with ls you should see one file

    % ls
foo
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