I moved the drive_c of Wine to another partition. Now everything is good except sound. Wine applications no longer have sound. What's the problem?
Edit:
The main problem (I think) is that I have deleted all config text files in /home/[user-name]/.wine Then wine created new ones.
How can I compile and install the package ia32-libs in Ubuntu 14.04?
In a folder there are debian files for different packages which were originally downloaded by sudo apt-get. I want to install all of then in another Ubuntu system.
The problem is that there may be both newer and older version of the same package in the folder. How can I install all packages in the folder except those for which there is a newer version in it ?
How can I choose the address http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ for ubuntu update and package download?
How can I find the IP of my Ubuntu System in local network?
I have wicd, hplib and psensor installed. But they all always a run at startup in KDE environment. How can I stop them running at startup?
How can I add previously downloaded .deb files to apt using command line so that they will not be downloaded again when I use sudo apt-get install?
I have a folder containing debian files for these packages:
advancecomp akonadi-backend-mysql akonadi-server akonadiconsole akregator
amor analitza-common ark astrometry.net audiocd-kio avogadro-data baloo
blinken blogilo bomber bovo build-essential cantor cantor-backend-kalgebra
cervisia chemical-mime-data consolekit dirmngr docbook docbook-to-man
docbook-xml docbook-xsl dolphin dpkg-dev dragonplayer edict fakeroot
festival festival-freebsoft-utils festlex-cmu festlex-poslex
festvox-kallpc16k filelight fonts-dustin fonts-lmodern freerdp-x11
freespacenotifier g++ g++-4.8 gawk gnugo gnupg-agent gnupg2 gpgsm granatier
graphviz gwenview icoutils imagemagick imagemagick-common jovie juk
kaccessible kaddressbook kajongg kalarm kalgebra kalgebra-common kalzium
kalzium-data kamera kanagram kanjidic kapman kapptemplate kate kate-data
katepart katomic kblackbox kblocks kbounce kbreakout kbruch kcachegrind
kcalc kcharselect kcolorchooser kcron kde-base-artwork kde-baseapps
kde-baseapps-bin kde-baseapps-data kde-config-cddb kde-config-cron
kde-config-pimactivity kde-full kde-icons-mono kde-plasma-desktop
kde-plasma-netbook kde-runtime kde-runtime-data kde-standard
kde-style-oxygen kde-wallpapers kde-wallpapers-default kde-window-manager
kde-window-manager-common kde-workspace kde-workspace-bin kde-workspace-data
kde-workspace-kgreet-plugins kde-zeroconf kdeaccessibility kdeadmin
kdeartwork kdeartwork-emoticons kdeartwork-style kdeartwork-theme-window
kdeedu kdeedu-kvtml-data kdegames kdegames-card-data kdegames-data
kdegames-mahjongg-data kdegraphics kdegraphics-mobipocket
kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer kdegraphics-thumbnailers kdelibs-bin
kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdemultimedia kdenetwork
kdenetwork-filesharing kdenetwork-strigi-analyzers kdepasswd kdepim
kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdeplasma-addons
kdesdk kdesdk-dolphin-plugins kdesdk-kio-plugins kdesdk-misc kdesdk-scripts
kdesdk-strigi-plugins kdesdk-thumbnailers kdetoys kdeutils kdewallpapers
kdewebdev kdf kdiamond kdm kdoctools kfilereplace kfind kfourinline kgamma
kgeography kgeography-data kget kgoldrunner kgpg khangman khelpcenter4 kig
kigo killbots kimagemapeditor kinfocenter kio-audiocd kiriki kiten kjots
kjumpingcube kleopatra klettres klettres-data klickety klines klinkstatus
klipper kmag kmahjongg kmail kmenuedit kmines kmix kmousetool kmouth kmplot
kmtrace knavalbattle knetwalk knode knotes kolf kollision kolourpaint4
kommander kompare konq-plugins konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konquest
konsole konsolekalendar kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer
kpartloader kpat krdc kremotecontrol kreversi krfb krosspython kruler
ksaneplugin kscd kscreensaver kscreensaver-xsavers kshisen ksirk ksnakeduel
ksnapshot kspaceduel ksquares kstars kstars-data ksudoku ksysguard
ksysguardd ksystemlog kteatime ktimer ktimetracker ktouch ktouch-data
ktuberling kturtle ktux kubrick kubuntu-debug-installer kuiviewer kuser
kwalletmanager kwordquiz kwrite libaccounts-qt1 libaio1 libakonadi-calendar4
libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kabc4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4
libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4
libakonadiprotocolinternals1 libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libanalitza5abi1
libanalitzagui5abi1 libanalitzaplot5abi1 libao-common libao4 libapr1
libaprutil1 libastro1 libattica0.4 libavcodec54 libavformat54 libavogadro1
libavutil52 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4 libbaloopim4 libbaloowidgets4
libbalooxapian4 libblas3 libboost-program-options1.54.0
libboost-python1.54.0 libboost-thread1.54.0 libcalendarsupport4 libcdt5
libcfitsio3 libcgraph6 libck-connector0 libcln6 libcomposereditorng4
libdiscid0 libdlrestrictions1 libdmtx0a libencode-locale-perl libepub0
libestools2.1 libeventviews4 libfakeroot libfftw3-double3
libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libftdi1 libgadu3 libgfortran3 libgif4
libgl2ps0 libgle3 libgpgme++2 libgps20 libgrantlee-core0 libgrantlee-gui0
libgsl0ldbl libgsm1 libgvc6 libgvpr2 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libilmbase6
libincidenceeditorsng4 libindi-data libindi0c libindicate-qt1 libindicate5
libio-html-perl libjpeg-progs libjpeg-turbo-progs libjs-jquery
libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore libkabc4 libkactivities-bin
libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkalarmcal2
libkasten2controllers2abi1 libkasten2core2 libkasten2gui2
libkasten2okteta1controllers1abi1 libkasten2okteta1core1
libkasten2okteta1gui1 libkateinterfaces4 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkblog4
libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcddb4 libkcmutils4 libkcompactdisc4
libkdcraw-data libkdcraw23 libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5
libkdecorations4abi1 libkdecore5 libkdeedu-data libkdegames6 libkdepim4
libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdgantt2-0
libkdnssd4 libkeduvocdocument4 libkemoticons4 libkephal4abi1 libkexiv2-11
libkexiv2-data libkfbapi1 libkfile4 libkfilemetadata4 libkgapi2-2
libkholidays4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkimap4 libkio5 libkipi-data
libkipi11 libkiten4abi1 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkldap4 libkleo4
libkmahjongglib4 libkmanagesieve4 libkmbox4 libkmediaplayer4 libkmime4
libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkolab0
libkolabxml1 libkomparediff2-4 libkonq-common libkonq5-templates
libkonq5abi1 libkonqsidebarplugin4a libkontactinterface4 libkopete4
libkparts4 libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4
libkprintutils4 libkpty4 libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libkrossui4
libksane-data libksane0 libksba8 libkscreen1 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4
libksieve4 libksieveui4 libksignalplotter4 libktexteditor4 libktnef4
libktorrent5 libkubuntu0 libkunitconversion4 libkwineffects1abi4
libkwinglesutils1 libkwinglutils1abi3 libkworkspace4abi2 libkxmlrpcclient4
liblapack3 liblightdm-qt-3-0 liblqr-1-0 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
liblwp-protocol-https-perl libmagickcore5 libmagickcore5-extra
libmagickwand5 libmailcommon4 libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4
libmarblewidget18 libmediastreamer-base3 libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4
libmessagelist4 libmessageviewer4 libmicroblog4 libmms0 libmodemmanagerqt1
libmp3lame0 libmsn0.3 libmusicbrainz3-6 libmusicbrainz5-0 libmysqlclient18
libnepomuk4 libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a
libnepomukutils4 libnet-http-perl libnetpbm10 libnetworkmanagerqt1
libnoteshared4 libnova-0.14-0 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 liboath0
libokteta1core1 libokteta1gui1 libokularcore4 libopenal-data libopenal1
libopenbabel4 libopenconnect2 libopencore-amrnb0 libopencore-amrwb0
libopenexr6 libopenjpeg2 libopus0 libortp9 libotr5 libpam-ck-connector
libpathplan4 libphonon4 libpimactivity4 libpimcommon4
libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4abi4
libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libprison0
libprocesscore4abi1 libprocessui4a libptexenc1 libpth20
libqaccessibilityclient0 libqalculate5 libqalculate5-data libqapt2
libqapt2-runtime libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqextserialport1 libqgpgme1
libqhull6 libqimageblitz4 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqoauth1 libqrencode3
libqt4-qt3support libqt4-sql-mysql libqtlocation1 libquazip0 libruby1.9.1
libschroedinger-1.0-0 libsendlater4 libserf-1-1 libshp1 libsignon-qt1
libsigsegv2 libsolid4 libsoprano4 libsox-fmt-alsa libsox-fmt-base libsox2
libsp1c2 libspandsp2 libsrtp0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libstreamanalyzer0
libstreams0 libsvn1 libswscale2 libsyndication4 libtaskmanager4abi5
libtelepathy-qt4-2 libtemplateparser4 libthreadweaver4 libtidy-0.99-0
libupnp6 libva1 libvirtodbc0 libwcs4 libweather-ion6 libwlocate0 libwww-perl
libwww-robotrules-perl libx264-142 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-damage0
libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-xtest0 libxerces-c3.1 libxml2-utils libxvidcore4
libyaml-0-2 libzip2 lightdm-kde-greeter lirc lmodern lokalize lskat luatex
marble marble-data marble-plugins mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
mysql-server-core-5.5 nepomuk-core-data nepomuk-core-runtime netpbm
ntrack-module-libnl-0 odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 okteta okular optipng
oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme p7zip-full palapeli palapeli-data
parley parley-data phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer
phonon-backend-gstreamer-common phonon-backend-gstreamer1.0 picmi
pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 pkg-kde-tools plasma-containments-addons
plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop
plasma-desktopthemes-artwork plasma-netbook plasma-nm plasma-runners-addons
plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-superkaramba
plasma-wallpapers-addons plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-lancelot
plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-networkmanagement
plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace polkit-kde-1 poxml
python-avogadro python-beautifulsoup python-dateutil python-enchant
python-iniparse python-kde4 python-levenshtein python-numpy python-pyfits
python-qt4-sql python-simplejson python-utidylib python-vobject qapt-batch
qhull-bin qtdeclarative4-kqtquickcharts-1 rocs ruby ruby1.9.1 scdaemon
setserial sgml-data shared-desktop-ontologies soprano-daemon sound-icons sox
sp speech-dispatcher-festival step subversion svgpart sweeper systemsettings
tex-common texlive-base texlive-binaries texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-luatex translate-toolkit ttf-dejavu-core
ttf-sjfonts umbrello update-notifier-kde valgrind virtuoso-minimal
virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common vorbis-tools
xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-data-extra xscreensaver-gl
xscreensaver-gl-extra xscreensaver-screensaver-bsod
Is it possible to install these debian files from he folder using command?
Note: The debian files may not be the latest version. The folder has a lot more .deb files and I don't want to add all of them to apt.
What do Supports network install? and Works "out of the box" mean in this page:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HardwareSupportComponentsWirelessNetworkCardsDlink
Does network install mean that it supports creating a network connection?
How can I clear the list of updates and softwares (from an ubuntu download server) created when sudo apt-get update is run for the first time (after the download server is selected)?
I do not want to delete the downloaded .deb files just the update cache created by sudo apt-get update.
I want to copy a keyboard layout in /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and change it and then produce a new layout from it.
How can I add a new keyboard layout (named e.g. "mylayout")?
Update #1:
Files I changed to add a new layout:
/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/irwinxp (originally the same as ir):
// Iranian keyboard layout
////////////////////////////////////////
// Persian layout,
// based on
// Information Technology – Layout of Persian Letters and Symbols on Computer Keyboards
// ISIRI 9147 – 1st Edition
// Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
// http://www.isiri.org/UserStd/DownloadStd.aspx?id=9147
// http://behnam.esfahbod.info/standards/isiri-keyboard-9147.pdf
//
// Author: Behnam Esfahbod <[email protected]>
//
default partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes" {
name[Group1]= "Persian";
include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
include "ir(pes_part_ext)"
include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_keypad" {
name[Group1]= "Persian (with Persian Keypad)";
include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
include "ir(pes_part_keypad)"
include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};
partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_basic" {
// Persian digits
key <AE01> { [ Farsi_1, exclam, grave ] };
key <AE02> { [ Farsi_2, 0x100066c, at ] };
key <AE03> { [ Farsi_3, 0x100066b, numbersign ] };
key <AE04> { [ Farsi_4, 0x100fdfc, dollar ] };
key <AE05> { [ Farsi_5, 0x100066a, percent ] };
key <AE06> { [ Farsi_6, multiply, asciicircum ] };
key <AE07> { [ Farsi_7, Arabic_comma, ampersand ] };
key <AE08> { [ Farsi_8, asterisk, enfilledcircbullet ] };
key <AE09> { [ Farsi_9, parenright, 0x100200e ] };
key <AE10> { [ Farsi_0, parenleft, 0x100200f ] };
// Persian letters and symbols
key <AD01> { [ Arabic_dad, Arabic_fathatan, degree ] }; // 2: Arabic_sukun
key <AD02> { [ Arabic_sad, Arabic_dammatan, VoidSymbol ] }; // 2: Arabic_dammatan
key <AD03> { [ Arabic_theh, Arabic_kasratan, 0x13a4 ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasratan
key <AD04> { [ Arabic_qaf, Arabic_fathatan, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AD05> { [ Arabic_feh, Arabic_comma, VoidSymbol ] }; // 2: Arabic_damma
key <AD06> { [ Arabic_ghain, Arabic_semicolon, VoidSymbol ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasra
key <AD07> { [ Arabic_ain, Arabic_fatha, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AD08> { [ Arabic_heh, Arabic_hamza_above, 0x100202d ] }; // 2: Arabic_shadda
key <AD09> { [ Arabic_khah, bracketright, 0x100202e ] };
key <AD10> { [ Arabic_hah, bracketleft, 0x100202c ] };
key <AD11> { [ Arabic_jeem, braceright, 0x100202a ] };
key <AD12> { [ Arabic_tcheh, braceleft, 0x100202b ] };
key <AC01> { [ Arabic_sheen, Arabic_fatha, VoidSymbol ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonwaw
key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen, Arabic_damma, VoidSymbol ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonyeh
key <AC03> { [ Farsi_yeh, Arabic_kasra, Arabic_alefmaksura ] }; // 2: Arabic_yeh
key <AC04> { [ Arabic_beh, Arabic_shadda, VoidSymbol ] }; // 1: Arabic_hamzaunderalef
key <AC05> { [ Arabic_lam, 0x10006c0, VoidSymbol ] };// 2: Arabic_hamzaonalef
key <AC06> { [ Arabic_alef, Arabic_maddaonalef, 0x1000671 ] };
key <AC07> { [ Arabic_teh, Arabic_tehmarbuta, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AC08> { [ Arabic_noon, guillemotright, 0x100fd3e ] };
key <AC09> { [ Arabic_meem, guillemotleft, 0x100fd3f ] };
key <AC10> { [ Arabic_keheh, colon, semicolon ] };
key <AC11> { [ Arabic_gaf, quotedbl, quotedbl ] }; // 2: Arabic_semicolon
key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zah, Arabic_kaf, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AB02> { [ Arabic_tah, 0x1000653, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AB03> { [ Arabic_zain, Arabic_jeh, VoidSymbol ] };
key <AB04> { [ Arabic_ra, Arabic_hamzaonwaw ,0x1000656 ] }; // 2: Arabic_superscript_alef ٰ
key <AB05> { [ Arabic_thal, 0x100200c, 0x100200d ] };
key <AB06> { [ Arabic_dal, Arabic_hamza_above, Arabic_hamza_below ] };
key <AB07> { [ Arabic_hamzaonyeh, Arabic_hamza, ellipsis ] }; // 1: Arabic_peh
key <AB08> { [ Arabic_waw, greater, comma ] };
key <AB09> { [ period, less, apostrophe ] };
key <AB10> { [ slash, Arabic_question_mark, question ] };
key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d, division, asciitilde ] };
key <AE11> { [ minus, Arabic_tatweel, underscore ] };
key <AE12> { [ equal, plus, 0x1002212 ] };
key <BKSL> { [ Arabic_peh, bar, 0x1002010 ] }; // 1: backslash
};
partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_ext" {
// Persian and ASCII digits
key <AE01> { [ 0x10006f1, exclam, grave, 1 ] };
key <AE02> { [ 0x10006f2, 0x100066c, at, 2 ] };
key <AE03> { [ 0x10006f3, 0x100066b, numbersign, 3 ] };
key <AE04> { [ 0x10006f4, 0x100fdfc, dollar, 4 ] };
key <AE05> { [ 0x10006f5, 0x100066a, percent, 5 ] };
key <AE06> { [ 0x10006f6, multiply, asciicircum, 6 ] };
key <AE07> { [ 0x10006f7, Arabic_comma, ampersand, 7 ] };
key <AE08> { [ 0x10006f8, asterisk, enfilledcircbullet, 8 ] };
key <AE09> { [ 0x10006f9, parenright, 0x100200e, 9 ] };
key <AE10> { [ 0x10006f0, parenleft, 0x100200f, 0 ] };
};
partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_keypad" {
// Persian digits and Mathematical operators
key <KPDV> { [ division, XF86_Ungrab ] };
key <KPMU> { [ multiply, XF86_ClearGrab ] };
key <KPSU> { [ 0x1002212, XF86_Prev_VMode ] };
key <KPAD> { [ plus, XF86_Next_VMode ] };
key <KPEN> { [ KP_Enter ] };
key <KPEQ> { [ equal ] };
key <KP7> { [ KP_Home, 0x10006f7 ] };
key <KP8> { [ KP_Up, 0x10006f8 ] };
key <KP9> { [ KP_Prior, 0x10006f9 ] };
key <KP4> { [ KP_Left, 0x10006f4 ] };
key <KP5> { [ KP_Begin, 0x10006f5 ] };
key <KP6> { [ KP_Right, 0x10006f6 ] };
key <KP1> { [ KP_End, 0x10006f1 ] };
key <KP2> { [ KP_Down, 0x10006f2 ] };
key <KP3> { [ KP_Next, 0x10006f3 ] };
key <KP0> { [ KP_Insert, 0x10006f0 ] };
key <KPDL> { [ KP_Delete, 0x100066b ] };
};
////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Layout
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku" {
include "tr(ku)"
name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)";
};
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_f" {
include "tr(ku_f)"
name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, F)";
};
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_alt" {
include "tr(ku_alt)"
name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)";
};
////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Soranî Bahdînî (Arabic) keyboard layout,
// based on the Kurdî Soranî Bahdînî keyboard from KurdITGroup
// which is based on National Iranian Keyboard Standard (ISIRI 2901:1994),
// with additions.
//
// Copyright (C) 2006 Erdal Ronahî, published under the GPL v2
//
// Special copyright note: author explicitly permitted to license this
// layout under MIT/X11 license, for details see
// https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9541
//
// Author: Erdal Ronahî <[email protected]>
//
// Kurdish Arabic-Latin Layout for Soranî
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_ara" {
name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)";
// Other 3-Level symbols
key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d, division, asciitilde ] };
key <BKSL> { [ backslash, bar, ccedilla, Ccedilla ] };
// Digits
key <AE01> { [ 1, exclam, 0x10006f1, grave ] };
key <AE02> { [ 2, at, 0x10006f2, at ] };
key <AE03> { [ 3, numbersign, 0x10006f3, 0x100066b ] };
key <AE04> { [ 4, dollar, 0x10006f4, 0x100fdfc ] };
key <AE05> { [ 5, percent, 0x10006f5, 0x100066a ] };
key <AE06> { [ 6, asciicircum, 0x10006f6, multiply ] };
key <AE07> { [ 7, ampersand, 0x10006f7, Arabic_comma ] };
key <AE08> { [ 8, asterisk, 0x10006f8, enfilledcircbullet ] };
key <AE09> { [ 9, parenright, 0x10006f9, 0x100200e ] };
key <AE10> { [ 0, parenleft, 0x10006f0, 0x100200f ] };
key <AE11> { [ minus, Arabic_tatweel, underscore ] };
key <AE12> { [ equal, plus, 0x1002212 ] };
key <AD01> { [ Arabic_qaf, X, q, Q ] };
key <AD02> { [ Arabic_waw, X, w, W ] };
key <AD03> { [ 0x10006d5, Arabic_heh, e, E ] };
key <AD04> { [ Arabic_ra , 0x1000695, r, R ] };
key <AD05> { [ Arabic_teh, Arabic_tah, t, T ] };
key <AD06> { [ 0x10006cc, 0x10006ce, y, Y ] };
key <AD07> { [ Arabic_hamzaonyeh, Arabic_hamza, u, U ] };
key <AD08> { [ Arabic_hah, Arabic_ain, i, I ] };
key <AD09> { [ 0x10006c6, Arabic_hamzaonwaw, o, O ] };
key <AD10> { [ 0x100067e, Arabic_theh, p, P ] };
key <AD11> { [ bracketright, braceright, ucircumflex, Ucircumflex ] };
key <AD12> { [ bracketleft, braceleft, scedilla, Scedilla ] };
key <AC01> { [ Arabic_alef, Arabic_maddaonalef, a, A ] };
key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen, Arabic_sheen, s, S ] };
key <AC03> { [ Arabic_dal, Arabic_thal, d, D ] };
key <AC04> { [ Arabic_feh, Arabic_hamzaunderalef, f, F ] };
key <AC05> { [ 0x10006af, Arabic_ghain, g, G ] };
key <AC06> { [ Arabic_heh, 0x100200c, h, H ] };
key <AC07> { [ 0x1000698, Arabic_hamzaonalef, j, J ] };
key <AC08> { [ 0x10006a9, Arabic_kaf, k, K ] };
key <AC09> { [ Arabic_lam, 0x10006b5, l, L ] };
key <AC10> { [ Arabic_semicolon, colon, ecircumflex, Ecircumflex ] };
key <AC11> { [ apostrophe, quotedbl, icircumflex, Icircumflex ] };
key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zain, Arabic_dad, z, Z ] };
key <AB02> { [ Arabic_khah, Arabic_sad, x, X ] };
key <AB03> { [ Arabic_jeem, 0x1000686, c, C ] };
key <AB04> { [ 0x10006a4, Arabic_zah, v, V ] };
key <AB05> { [ Arabic_beh, 0x1000649, b, B ] };
key <AB06> { [ Arabic_noon, Arabic_tehmarbuta, n, N ] };
key <AB07> { [ Arabic_meem, Arabic_tatweel, m, M ] };
key <AB08> { [ Arabic_comma, greater, comma ] };
key <AB09> { [ period, less, apostrophe ] };
key <AB10> { [ slash, Arabic_question_mark, question ] };
include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3)"
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};
// EXTRAS:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generated keyboard layout file with the Keyboard Layout Editor.
// For more about the software, see http://code.google.com/p/keyboardlayouteditor
//
// Version 0.2, fixed AD09.
//
// Layout by Ernst Tremel, http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=9365469&postcount=32
// Creation of this file by Simos Xenitellis.
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ave"
{
name[Group1] = "Avestan";
key <AB01> { [ U10B30, U10B32 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB02> { [ U10B11, U10B12 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB03> { [ U10B17, UE102 ] }; // ?
key <AB04> { [ U10B2C, U10B13 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB05> { [ U10B20, U10B21 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB06> { [ U10B25, U10B27 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB07> { [ U10B28, U10B29 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB08> { [ U10B3C, U10B39 ] }; // ? ?
key <AB09> { [ U10B3E, U10B3D ] }; // ? ?
key <AB10> { [ U10B3F, periodcentered ] }; // ? ·
key <AC01> { [ U10B00, U10B01 ] }; // ? ?
key <AC02> { [ U10B2F, U10B31 ] }; // ? ?
key <AC03> { [ U10B1B, U10B1C ] }; // ? ?
key <AC04> { [ U10B1F, U10B16 ] }; // ? ?
key <AC05> { [ U10B14, U10B15 ] }; // ? ?
key <AC06> { [ U10B35, UE100 ] }; // ?
key <AC07> { [ U10B18, U10B24 ] }; // ? ?
key <AC08> { [ U10B10, UE101 ] }; // ?
key <AC09> { [ U10B2E, UE103 ] }; // ?
key <AC10> { [ U10B3B, U10B3A ] }; // ? ?
key <AC11> { [ U10B1D ] }; // ?
key <AD01> { [ U10B22, U10B23 ] }; // ? ?
key <AD02> { [ U10B33, U10B34 ] }; // ? ?
key <AD03> { [ U10B08, U10B09 ] }; // ? ?
key <AD04> { [ U10B2D, U10B26 ] }; // ? ?
key <AD05> { [ U10B19, U10B1A ] }; // ? ?
key <AD06> { [ U10B2B, U10B2A ] }; // ? ?
key <AD07> { [ U10B0E, U10B0F ] }; // ? ?
key <AD08> { [ U10B0C, U10B0D ] }; // ? ?
key <AD09> { [ U10B0A, U10B0B ] }; // ? ?
key <AD10> { [ U10B1E ] }; // ?
key <AD11> { [ U10B06, U10B07 ] }; // ? ?
key <AD12> { [ U10B02, U10B03 ] }; // ? ?
key <AE01> { [ U10B78 ] }; // ?
key <AE02> { [ U10B79 ] }; // ?
key <AE03> { [ U10B7A ] }; // ?
key <AE04> { [ U10B7B ] }; // ?
key <AE05> { [ U10B7C ] }; // ?
key <AE06> { [ U10B7D ] }; // ?
key <AE07> { [ U10B7E ] }; // ?
key <AE08> { [ U10B7F ] }; // ?
key <BKSL> { [ U10B04, U10B05 ] }; // ? ?
key <LSGT> { [ U10B04, U10B05 ] }; // ? ?
};
Part of /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml containing all modifications:
...
<layout>
<configItem>
<name>ir</name>
<shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
<description>Persian</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
<variantList>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>pes_keypad</name>
<description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_f</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_alt</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_ara</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
</variantList>
</layout>
<layout>
<configItem>
<name>irwinxp</name>
<shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
<description>Persian-WinXP</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
<variantList>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>pes_keypad</name>
<description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_f</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_alt</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
<variant>
<configItem>
<name>ku_ara</name>
<shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
<description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
</languageList>
</configItem>
</variant>
</variantList>
</layout>
<layout>
<configItem>
<name>iq</name>
...
But now, with these changes the new Persian-WinXP layout does not obey irwinxp and irwinxp is igored. Instead ir controls Persian-WinXP.
Update #2:
Unity has a problem with my new layout. The new layout icon is dark. But it works well.
Note: I use Ubuntu 14.04.
I need to remove the debian files of these packages from /var/cache/apt/archives/:
attr cabextract fonts-horai-umefont fonts-unfonts-core fonts-wqy-microhei gcc-4.8-base gcc-4.9-base libasn1-8-heimdal libasound2 libasound2-plugins libasyncns0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libc6 libcapi20-3 libcapi20-3 libcgmanager0 libcomerr2 libcups2 libdb5.3 libdbus-1-3 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libelf1 libexif12 libexpat1 libffi6 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgcc1 libgcrypt11 libgd3 libgif4 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglu1-mesa libgnutls26 libgpg-error0 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-port10 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssapi3-heimdal libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libhcrypto4-heimdal libhdb9-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libice6 libieee1284-3 libjack-jackd2-0 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libjson-c2 libk5crypto3 libkdc2-heimdal libkeyutils1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 liblcms2-2 libldap-2.4-2 libllvm3.4 libltdl7 liblzma5 libmpg123-0 libmpg123-0 libncurses5 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libodbc1 libogg0 libopenal1 liborc-0.4-0 libosmesa6 libosmesa6 libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libp11-kit0 libpciaccess0 libpcre3 libpng12-0 libpulse0 libroken18-heimdal libsamplerate0 libsane libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libselinux1 libsm6 libsndfile1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.0.0 libstdc++6 libtasn1-6 libtiff5 libtinfo5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libudev1 libusb-1.0-0 libuuid1 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvpx1 libwind0-heimdal libwrap0 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxau6 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxml2 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxt6 libxxf86vm1 ocl-icd-libopencl1 ocl-icd-libopencl1 p11-kit-modules p7zip python-dnspython samba samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei unixodbc winbind wine-gecko2.21 wine-gecko2.21 wine-mono0.0.8 wine1.6 wine1.6-amd64 wine1.6-i386 winetricks zlib1g glibc-doc locales isdnutils-doc isdnutils-doc rng-tools libgd-tools libglide3 gnutls-bin gphoto2 gtkam gpm krb5-doc krb5-user libvisual-0.4-plugins gstreamer-codec-install gnome-codec-install gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-plugins-base jackd2 liblcms2-utils libmyodbc odbc-postgresql tdsodbc unixodbc-bin libportaudio2 libroar-compat2 pulseaudio hplip hpoj libsane-extras libsasl2-modules-otp libsasl2-modules-ldap libsasl2-modules-sql libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal opencl-icd opencl-icd bind9 bind9utils ldb-tools ntp smbldap-tools libnss-winbind libpam-winbind dosbox xml-core unixodbc wine-mono0.0.8 attr cabextract fonts-horai-umefont fonts-unfonts-core fonts-wqy-microhei gcc-4.8-base gcc-4.9-base libasn1-8-heimdal libasound2 libasound2-plugins libasyncns0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libc6 libcapi20-3 libcapi20-3 libcgmanager0 libcomerr2 libcups2 libdb5.3 libdbus-1-3 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libelf1 libexif12 libexpat1 libffi6 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgcc1 libgcrypt11 libgd3 libgif4 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglu1-mesa libgnutls26 libgpg-error0 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-port10 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssapi3-heimdal libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libhcrypto4-heimdal libhdb9-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libice6 libieee1284-3 libjack-jackd2-0 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libjson-c2 libk5crypto3 libkdc2-heimdal libkeyutils1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 liblcms2-2 libldap-2.4-2 libllvm3.4 libltdl7 liblzma5 libmpg123-0 libmpg123-0 libncurses5 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libodbc1 libogg0 libopenal1 liborc-0.4-0 libosmesa6 libosmesa6 libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libp11-kit0 libpciaccess0 libpcre3 libpng12-0 libpulse0 libroken18-heimdal libsamplerate0 libsane libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libselinux1 libsm6 libsndfile1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.0.0 libstdc++6 libtasn1-6 libtiff5 libtinfo5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libudev1 libusb-1.0-0 libuuid1 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvpx1 libwind0-heimdal libwrap0 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxau6 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxml2 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxt6 libxxf86vm1 ocl-icd-libopencl1 ocl-icd-libopencl1 p11-kit-modules p7zip python-dnspython samba samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei unixodbc winbind wine wine-gecko2.21 wine-gecko2.21 wine-mono0.0.8 wine1.6 wine1.6-amd64 wine1.6-i386 winetricks zlib1g
how can I do this using a command?