Given the very specific nature of the subject (we're not talking about mailboxes, just the spool; we're not talking about other filesystems, just ext3; and so on...) and the maturity of the softwares involved (linux kernel, ext3fs, postfix) I'd think there should be a more or less agreed on set of best practices to filesystem related tuning.
I'm trying to get a roundup of them:
data=journal
became the default in recent kernels (somewhere around 2.6.30 IIRC) so we should be ok with that- Wietse Venema says
atime
must be on, but Postfix documentation recommendsnoatime
while talking about the Incoming Queue. Does that mean that postfix needsatime
on just for some queue directories and will benefit fromnoatime
on the others? can we usenoatime
if we just don't use ETRN? - filesystem can be mounted
nodev,noexec,nosuid
- no* won't prevent you from setting attributes (postfix uses exec attr) they just won't have any effect (we don't run anything from the spool) - the
fsync()
issue cited by Wietse and/or thechattr -S
are probably linked tosync
/async
options of ext3fs but I do not understand them enough. Mouting the filesystem withasync
option is equivalent tochattr -R -S
the whole fs? Seems like it will increase performance, but will that pose a risk of "loss of mail after a system crash" or is it really "safe on /var/spool/postfix" ? - would you tune anything else on postfix-2.6.x to work better on ext3 or do you leave defaults everywhere?
- is there a "best" linux I/O scheduler for this kind of workload (namely CFQ or deadline?) or that's something that will vary too much based on hardware configuration?
- would you tune anything else in the filesystem or in the kernel?
- anything else?
References:
- Postfix Performance here on SF
- Postfix documentation about the Incoming Queue
- Wietse Venema in Best file system on [email protected] here
- Postfix and ext3 on [email protected] here and there
Given the specific nature, I tend to use default settings. In my case, postfix was never really the bottleneck and I and I spent most of my time tuning AntiSpam/AntiVirus/MDA.
Rianto Wahyudi