Assume that all bridge table was empty (or at least don't have source and destination of my connection ) and want to update their bridge table with my sending packet (when I send packet all bridge understand where "Sender Host" are and when "Receiver Host" send ACK signal all bridge find where the "Receiver Host" are ) but what happen if at first my sender Host send UDP (in theory big UPD packet) packet (that don't need ACK signal) then all the bridge in the path must broadcast packet in all port and never understand the exact path.
I don't know in practice it was possible or not but I think in theory it can happen.
I'm not sure I really understand what you're asking, but I think you may be confused on how routing works. A routing table isn't built based on a packet passing through a router. A router has to know where to send a packet before the packet arrives, or else the packet will get dropped.
Also, generally routers do not know the full path a packet will travel. All they know about (or care about) is their next hop.
The only tables I can think of that are updated in a manner somewhat similar to what I think you're talking about are ARP tables. Those get updated dynamically when a packet is sent, after making an ARP request.
Can you clarify what question you're asking?
If we take a hypothetical switch A without a layer 2 forwarding table (mac-address table, bridge table, whatever you want to call it), we can equally well assume that there is no ARP information on the hosts connected to the switch.
So, in order to send the UDP packet, the sending host (A) needs to know the MAC address of the receiving host (B). It will send a broadcast ARP request, asking what MAC address has the given IP.
This will enter host A's MAC address into the forwarding table. After that, host B will see the ARP request and respond. This will enter host B's MAC address into the forwarding table.
If, for some obscure reason, there is ARP resolution in place, but nothing in the switch's forwarding table, the switch will flood the packet(s) with unknown MAC addresses onto all ports (except, normally, the port the packet came from).