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Belmin Fernandez
Asked: 2010-10-25 11:10:15 +0800 CST

Using dot (.) as delimiter to specify group in chown

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I've always done:

chown nimmylebby:admins file

I see that this also works:

chown nimmylebby.admins file

Might seem like a silly question but I'm genuinely curious on how the latter works. It isn't documented in my chown's manpage (GNU coreutils 8.4, 10/10). Is this perhaps a Bash interpretation? Or a deprecated format for the argument?

linux command-line-interface chown

2 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    From the chown(8) manpage on Mac OS X version 10.9:

    COMPATIBILITY

    Previous versions of the chown utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name. This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character, so that user and group names may contain the dot character.

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  2. From info coreutils 'chown invocation' for GNU coreutils:

    Some older scripts may still use '.' in place of the ':' separator. POSIX 1003.1-2001 (see Standards conformance) does not require support for that, but for backward compatibility GNU chown supports '.' so long as no ambiguity results. New scripts should avoid the use of '.' because it is not portable, and because it has undesirable results if the entire owner'.'group happens to identify a user whose name contains '.'.

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