I have some Adaptec SAS raid controllers and the fanout cable comes with an extra cable called a SideBand but I am curious what it does?
I know it plugs into the backplane, but other than that I can't seem to find anything on google
The adaptec site refers to it as "SFF-8448 sideband signals" and there is no mention of it in the manuals or their site.
This PDF document "SFF-8448 Specification for SAS Sideband Signal Assignments", (Rev. 05; September 2, 2005) on Seagate's FTP Server defines the signal assignments for known Vendor specific sidebands thata are defined in SAS (Serial Attached SCSI).
On page 12 there is a description of the Sideband Assignments.
The sideband cables are used to connect the controller to a managed backplane or disk enclosure, so that it can monitor the controller as well as the disks.