Why are jumbo frames transferred despite standard MTU on switch and host?

I have an Ubuntu 22.04 server, a MikroTik CRS328-24P-4S+RM switch, and Ethernet connected cameras. I wanted to increase the MTU on all systems so that jumbo frames are transferred, to reduce the CPU load on the server when receiving HD streams from many cameras, however I noticed that even with default MTU settings (1500 bytes) the cameras send jumbo frames already.

In more detail:

• on the server ip l shows for the network interface: 2: eno2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000; i.e. MTU 1500.
• on the switch management web interface I checked the MTU for the interface towards the server and for the interfaces towards the cameras. They are set to MTU = 1500 and L2 MTU = 1592.
• the cameras I don't know how to check the MTU (they are a blackbox for me).

I checked size of transferred packets:

• on the server I looked at the packets with tcpdump. tcpdump -i eno2 -s 100 -e | less shows packets like this: 16:25:06.315612 <MAC redacted> (oui Unknown) > <MAC redacted> (oui Unknown), ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 9014: camera1.3957 > server.46179: UDP, length 8972. The ethernet packets have a size of 9014 bytes.

• I disabled "offloading" on the server, with ethtool --offload eno2 rx off tx off as described at https://wiki.wireshark.org/CaptureSetup/Offloading.

• on the switch I can see that the interface to a camera has an RX rate of ~500 Mbps and an RX packet rate of ~7000 p/s. This comes out to ((500/8)*1024*1024)/7000 = ~9362 bytes/packet.

Questions:

• did I make any mistake in my analysis, above?

• is it possible for network devices to send UDP packets larger than the configured MTU of intermediate devices?

Appendix:

Results of ethtool --show-offload eno2:

Features for eno2:
rx-checksumming: off
tx-checksumming: off
        tx-checksum-ipv4: off [fixed]
        tx-checksum-ip-generic: off
        tx-checksum-ipv6: off [fixed]
        tx-checksum-fcoe-crc: off [fixed]
        tx-checksum-sctp: off [fixed]
scatter-gather: on
        tx-scatter-gather: on
        tx-scatter-gather-fraglist: off [fixed]
tcp-segmentation-offload: off
        tx-tcp-segmentation: off [requested on]
        tx-tcp-ecn-segmentation: off [fixed]
        tx-tcp-mangleid-segmentation: off
        tx-tcp6-segmentation: off [requested on]
generic-segmentation-offload: on
generic-receive-offload: on
large-receive-offload: off
rx-vlan-offload: on
tx-vlan-offload: on
ntuple-filters: on
receive-hashing: on
highdma: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-filter: on
vlan-challenged: off [fixed]
tx-lockless: off [fixed]
netns-local: off [fixed]
tx-gso-robust: off [fixed]
tx-fcoe-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-gre-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-gre-csum-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-ipxip4-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-ipxip6-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-gso-partial: on
tx-tunnel-remcsum-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-sctp-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-esp-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-udp-segmentation: on
tx-gso-list: off [fixed]
fcoe-mtu: off [fixed]
tx-nocache-copy: off
loopback: off [fixed]
rx-fcs: off [fixed]
rx-all: off [fixed]
tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-filter: off [fixed]
l2-fwd-offload: off [fixed]
hw-tc-offload: on
esp-hw-offload: off [fixed]
esp-tx-csum-hw-offload: off [fixed]
rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: off [fixed]
tls-hw-tx-offload: off [fixed]
tls-hw-rx-offload: off [fixed]
rx-gro-hw: off [fixed]
tls-hw-record: off [fixed]
rx-gro-list: off
macsec-hw-offload: off [fixed]
rx-udp-gro-forwarding: off
hsr-tag-ins-offload: off [fixed]
hsr-tag-rm-offload: off [fixed]
hsr-fwd-offload: off [fixed]
hsr-dup-offload: off [fixed]