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Industrial
Asked: 2011-06-09 07:37:07 +0800 CST

Ubuntu raid - replacing drive?

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I've set up software RAID1 with the latest Ubuntu version - 11.04 using two 250GB harddrives which initially worked great. Tried to unplug both and computer still started with degraded raid status - reconnecting and rebooting makes the resync perform automatically. Everything good this far.

Unfortunately this morning, one of the harddrives died and when opening the Disk tools or gnome-disk-utility as its called, the main RAID chain shows as degraded.

If I run away to the store and get a new harddrive and plug it into the computer, will everything work out as intended or do I need to partition stuff as I did while installing Ubuntu with the Alternate installer?

ubuntu raid software-raid degraded ubuntu-11.04

4 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    The answer is "Yes, but..." -- You will probably need to tell the software RAID system (mdadm) that the drive has been replaced, following steps similar to these (I wasn't able to find a more ubuntu-specific way of doing this, but you may be able to do it through gnome-disk-utility as well).

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  2. The answer is "Yes, everything will work out as intended once you partition stuff." You can do it manually with fdisk or parted followed by mdadm, but the package gnome-disk-utility contains (is) the tool palimpsest which can do the whole job with GUI pointy-clicky:

    1. Select the RAID
    2. Edit Components
    3. Add Spare

    and magic happens. A rebuild will take some not-insignificant time.

    (Don't ask how I know.)

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  3. There is a trick to restore the partition table (and grub) to your new drive from the old:

    dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb count=1 bs=512

    where /dev/sda is the working old raid drive and /dev/sdb is the new replaced drive.

    After forcing the re-reading of /dev/sdb partition table with hdparm -z /dev/sdb, you can add the new drive to the raid with mdadm /dev/mdX --add /dev/sdbX

    Fast and without rebooting.

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  4. Disk Array Operation

    Note: You can add, remove disks or set them as faulty without stopping an array.

    1. To stop an array, type:

    $ sudo mdadm --stop /dev/md0

    Where /dev/md0 is the array device.

    1. Remove a Disk from an Array

    $ sudo mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sda1

    Where /dev/md0 is the array device and /dev/sda is the faulty disk.

    1. Add a Disk to an Array

    $ sudo mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sda1

    Where /dev/md0 is the array device and /dev/sda is the new disk.

    Note: This is not the same as "growing" the array!

    4.Start an Array, to reassemble (start) an array that was previously created:

    $ mdadm --assemble --scan

    mdadm will scan for defined arrays and start assembling it. Use this to track its status:

    $ cat /proc/mdstat

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