Why is Microsoft Loopback interface called _loopback_
inteface?
RFC3330 states that a loopback interface is an interface with an IP address in the 127.0.0.0/8 address range.
Yet, when I enter the 127.x.x.x
address in Microsoft Loopback TCP/IP settings, Windows returns an error.
What is its purpose?
Because Microsoft is treating it like a loopback physical interface. On
_loopback_
you can assign any protocol stack Windows works with, including IPX (up to certain Windows versions) which isn't a TCP/IP protocol at all. The TCP/IP concept of aloopback interfacce
is a logical concept, and 127.0.0.0/8 addresses apply to the local machine entirely; I don't believe you can explicitly bind them on any Windows adapter.