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DmitrySemenov
Asked: 2012-01-31 21:36:45 +0800 CST

Increase Linux Partition dynamically?

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Here is what I have on my Linux Box

[root@linxuph53 logs]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_root
                       38G   11G   26G  29% /
tmpfs                 4.0G     0  4.0G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   54M  406M  12% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_home
                       35G   30G  3.9G  89% /home

/home is being used by website content and I'd like to shift unused space from / to /home like 6-10 of additional GBs

Is this possible? I can't shutdown the service, is there anyway dynamically allocate more space to /home partition?

I can do this in windows without any issues, but have no idea how to do it on Linux

OS - Fedora Core 14

thanks, Dmitry

linux partition lvm

3 Answers

  1. http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html should see you right.

    Those are the Fedora documents on managing LVM filesystems and logical volumes, including the details of how to achieve exactly what you ask about.

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  2. Best Answer

    If you are shrinking the filesystem, you have to work in exactly reverse order than when expanding the fs: first you shrink the FS, then you shrink the LV. Don't resize the LV to exact size of the filesystem or you will face data corruption that's not obviously apparent! First resize the filesystem to a bit below the amount you want it to take on the disk, then resize the LV to the size you want your FS to take and then expand the FS to take available space.

    Assuming that you use ext2/ext3 or ext4, first shrink the /:

    resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_root $((16*1024-256))MB
lvresize -L $((16*1024))MB
resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_root

    Then expand the /home:

    lvresize -L +16GB /dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_home
resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_linuxph53-lv_home
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  3. vgdisplay first to see if you have room. If you do, you can then extend the LV for /home and resize dynamically.

    if you do not have room, you will want to

    reduce / filesystem reduce LV mounted as / filesystem

    That requires booting into rescue mode because you cannot have / mounted when you reduce.

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