I was just thinking about how to split my C partition and move the databases and log files to separate partitions. I read that the backup process is much easier than with one big system partition including everything.
What are your experiences with it?
I have a 500GB drive in my server - how would you split it to have logs and databases separate? I'm running Exchange 2010 on Windows Server 2008 R2.
The backup process is no different, the only thing that's different is recovery, and then only if a particular failure scenario occurs.
The whole idea behind transaction logs being on different physical disks is that if the disks your databases are stored on fail so catastrophically all data is rendered useless, you can still recover to the point of failure with a combination of your most recent backup and the transaction logs. This works because before Exchange does anything to the database, it writes it to the transaction logs. If the disks fail which render your databases unusable, you would restore from backup and then "replay" the transaction logs, which would contain the data between the backup and the failure.
If your separate partitions are actually the same set of physical disks and they all die, you don't have the benefit of recovery to the point of failure, but rather you have recovery to the point of your last backup. That's an important distinction, and you should do what's required for your business.
Microsoft recommend you have 3 separate sets of physical disks for your operating system, Exchange databases and transaction logs. That's not to say any other combination isn't supported, and it's certainly fine to have everything all on your C: drive if you are constrained for example by number of physical disks that fit in your server.
Regarding your comment saying
one big system partition including everything, I assume you are talking about doing a full filesystem backup of the server. If you do that, be sure to exclude the Exchange databases and transaction logs from your filesystem backup and do separate Exchange backups using supported software which backs Exchange up in a logically consistent manner. If you just back up the whole filesystem, you will get an inconsistent backup of Exchange and chances are nigh on certain your databases won't mount if you restored the Exchange database and transaction logs from a filesystem backup.Exchange databases and transaction logs are usually stored on different physical disks for two main reasons: reduce the likeliness of losing both at the same time due to a hardware failure, and improve I/O performance. Both of these reasons don't apply at all to different partitions on the same physical disk.
So, no, there is no benefit in partitioning your disk.