Is there a standardized protocol how a registrar updates the NS information for a domain? For example, if, through my registrar's interface, I set the name servers for "example.com" to "ns1.example.com" and "ns2.example.com" how are [a-m].gtld-servers.net updated with this information? Does this protocol use the whois information or is that merely informational for the end user?
Edit: I see rfc3375 "Generic Registry-Registrar Protocol Requirements" but that is informational.
I don't know the exact details or implementations, but my understanding is that it revolves around EPP - Extensible Provisioning Protocol
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Provisioning_Protocol