I have an EC2 Instance of Ubuntu 14.04 Fails to restart after stop/restart. It was upgraded from 13.x and apparently AWS has the web ui setup to send a 'reboot now' command which instructs 14.04 to enter into this modified boot.
I can dismount the drive, remount it to another instance and manually reset the single user flag if I could only figure out where that setting lives. Thanks in advance.
You can use the shutdown command to drop it into the init level you want. From the command line, issue "shutdown -h now -i 1". Replace the "1" with whatever init level you'd like. 1 is single user mode, 6 is reboot, etc.
Or, you can create an /etc/inittab file with id:S:initdefault: in it and reboot. Ubuntu uses Upstart, not sysinit, but it'll parse the file just the same (/etc/init/rc-sysinit.conf tells it to look and see if one exists, just in case).
After booting up the system, select the boot option you want in grub and press 'e'. Then type "Single" and hit enter.
Point of interest, however: Ubuntu 14.04 is not Linux 14.04, it's Linux 3.13.0.
edit to respond to comment: alright, I thought your system wasn't booting at all, just type init 1 if you need to go from multiuser to single user mode. The config file you're looking for is in /boot/grub/grub.cfg.