We have a ML6000 Dell tape library with a LTO-3 drive (part number KU838).
Can this drive support LTO-5 or LTO-6 via firmware upgrade? I could not find any information about this on Dell pages.
Is it even physically possible to a LTO-3 driver read or write LTO-4?
No, this is not possible.
Citing Wikipedia:
I believe it is a hardware limitation, not software, so I don't think it can be upgraded. I've never seen any, they've always had to be replaced.
LTO drives are backwards compatible two generations for reading, meaning that an LTO-5 can read LTO-3 and LTO-4 (but not LTO-2 or below).
However they are only backwards compatible one generation for writing.