I am a local admin on a Windows Server 2008 R2 DataCenter machine, but when I remote into the server and open the Control Panel, almost all of the items are gone or missing.
Could there be a security setting somewhere that is preventing these from displaying?
If I click on Control Panel Home, here's a screenshot of my only options: Date and Time, Fonts, Keyboard, and Mouse.
As GregAskew pointed out, I was able to survey the Group Policy Settings by going to the command prompt and using gpresult:
This helped identify the fact that a group policy was in effect to "Show only specified Control Panel items":
If you have permissions, you can locally override this by enabling this setting on the Local Group Policy Editor
First, run
gpedit.msc
from the command prompt, then navigate to:User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel
Now you can add in Control Panel Items you want to see.
You can generate a list of Control Panel Items by going to
C:\Windows\System32
and searching for "*.cpl"