Home / server / Questions / 718341
In Process
pdp
Asked: 2015-09-02 07:52:42 +0800 CST

How do audit changes to dir via symlink?

  • 772

Use of the auditd system to watch a directory via a symlink hardly triggers any logs. Here is the situation:

# pwd
/home/root/serverfault

# ls -l 
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep  1 15:12 dir
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    3 Sep  1 15:12 p -> dir

# auditctl -w /home/root/serverfault/p -p rwxa -k PX

I had the naive impression that anytime I would read/write a file inside the /home/root/serverfault/p directory, logs would appear in /var/log/audit/audit.log. But they don't.

Also, there is no audit log if I do:

# echo hello > /home/root/serverfault/p/hello.txt

I did some experimentation using strace to run ls on few directories and evaluated the outputs with the information in the auditctl(8) man page. One interesting line from strace output that makes me think that audit logs should have been generated is:

open("/home/root/serverfault/p/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

May be it did not because open(2) follows symlinks by default. Logs get generated only when running ls on the parent directory (/home/root/serverfault in our case) of the path (argument given to -w switch in auditctl) being watched.

I realize that /home/root/serverfault/p is not really a directory but a symlink. But weren't symlinks meant to be used such that they did not appear to exist? Overall, it seems that auditing directory changes via a symlink is not supposed to be done. Is this really the case?

strace

1 Answers

  1. Hmm,

       -w path
          Insert  a  watch  for the file system object at path. You cannot
          insert a watch to the top level directory. This is prohibited by
          the kernel. Wildcards are not supported either and will generate
          a warning. The way that watches work is by  tracking  the  inode
          internally.

    There are no changes happening to the inode of the symlink file, as that is merely a file that points elsewhere. Add the watch to the directory the symlink points to, instead, or experiment with -F path related options, though, again, there are no changes happening to the inode of the symlink.

    • 1