One of my sites has been getting queries from googlebot, on the order of:
example-log:66.249.79.216 - - [06/Apr/2016:15:36:56 -0700] "GET /vvytnoxvontwusz.html HTTP/1.1" 404 15136 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" TLSv1.2 AES128-GCM-SHA256
I've gotten a few of these in the past couple of days. The address seems to be authentically in Google's IP space, but I have no clue what's going on, other than that it's properly 404'ing: I was not surprised to find that the referenced page is nowhere on my site, nor elsewhere on the internet (as you'd expect if someone is generating a random string of 15 characters).
I suppose I'm not overly worried about this in the grand scheme of things, but does anybody have a clue what's going on? Thanks!
Looks to me like a Google website property ownership verification attempt, like in Webmaster Tools/Search Console:
https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/35179?hl=en
Perhaps someone has inadvertently added your domain name to their account, now Google tries to verify it. No harm I can see.
EDIT: You are right, the verification filenames often start with google-etc.html so instead, this could be Google checking that you don't serve pages in a spammy way when incorrect URLs are requested.
See:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2547430/how-to-return-proper-404-for-google-while-providing-user-friendly-content-to-the
http://www.smythies.com/~doug/googlebot1.html
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1724948&p=10659180#post10659180
https://serverfault.com/a/35965/281788