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facha
Asked: 2016-08-23 23:12:12 +0800 CST

init doesn't kill zombies

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I have some zombie processes on my system. I've killed the parent of those zombies hoping init will take over and free up the resources (lots of sockets in CLOSE_WAIT). However init is not removing those proceses from the system:

#ps ax
...
17051 ?        Zl   8498:24 [impalad] <defunct>
...

# ps -o ppid= -p 17051
    1

Is there a way to remove the zombies without rebooting?

UPDATE:

I've tried kill -s SIGCHLD 1. It didn't help.

linux init zombie

1 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    You cannot kill a defunct process. In someone else's words:

    http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-opensuse-60/howto-kill-defunct-processes-574612/

    You cannot kill a defunct process (a.k.a zombie) as it is already dead. It doesn't take any resources so it's no big deal but if you really want it to disappear form the process table you need to have its parent procees reaping it. "pstree" should give you the process hierarchy and "kill -1 " is sometimes enough for the job.

    Because your process's parent pid is init (1), you can't do anything except reboot.

    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/11172/how-can-i-kill-a-defunct-process-whose-parent-is-init

    You cannot kill a (zombie) process as it is already dead. The only reason why the system keeps zombie processes is to keep the exit status for the parent to collect. If the parent does not collect the exit status then the zombie processes will stay around forever. The only way to get rid of those zombie processes are by killing the parent. If the parent is init then you can only reboot.

    I can't test this, but this guy says you can get rid of a defunct process like so:

    What is a zombie process and how do I kill it?

    There is already an accepted answer, however: you CAN kill the zombie process. Attach with the debugger to the parent process and call waitpid function. E.g.: - let's assume that the parent has PID=100, the zombie process has PID=200

$ gdb -p 100
(gdb) call waitpid(200, 0, 0)
(gdb) quit

    This guy had a problem with a defunct process that seemed to continue running. I don't understand, but here's the link. In this case kill -9 pid is claimed to work.

    Zombie processes still alive and working fine, but can't be killed?

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