Looking at the Kubernetes dev documentation I can see that there is additional logging available for a node. Utimately i'm trying to enable debug or trace logging on Kublet so that I can troubleshoot an issue i'm having. I can't seem to find any guidance anywhere on adjusting this.
Did you try to pass -v=5 flag on the command line to the kubelet ?
If you run kubelet as service with systemd you can adjust it in through unit file: