Questions[php-fpm](server)

I have Nginx + php5-fpm. Several times per hour my website stucks and in logfile I see the following:

WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it.

/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf file contains the following configuration:

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

Server: AMD Opteron™ 3280, Octo-Core, 8x 2.4 GHz, 16 GB DIMM (DDR3).

I have no idea what numbers should I put in www.conf file for this server. Can me help somebody? Thanks

I recently installed Apache 2.4 on my local machine, together with PHP 5.4.8 using PHP-FPM.

Everything went quite smoothly (after a while...) but there is still a strange error:

I configured Apache for PHP-FPM like this:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/Users/apfelbox/WebServer"
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/Users/apfelbox/WebServer/$1
</VirtualHost>

It works, for example if I call http://localhost/info.php I get the correct phpinfo() (it is just a test file).

If I call a directory however, I get a 404 with body File not found. and in the error log:

[Tue Nov 20 21:27:25.191625 2012] [proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 28997] [client ::1:57204] AH01071: Got error 'Primary script unknown\n'

Update

I now tried doing the proxying with mod_rewrite:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/Users/apfelbox/WebServer"

    RewriteEngine on    
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/Users/apfelbox/WebServer/$1 [L,P]
</VirtualHost>

But the problem is: it is always redirecting, because on http://localhost/ automatically http://localhost/index.php is requested, because of

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

Update 2

Ok, so I think "maybe check whether there is a file to give to the proxy first:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/Users/apfelbox/WebServer"

    RewriteEngine on    
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/Users/apfelbox/WebServer/$1 [L,P]
</VirtualHost>

Now the complete rewriting does not work anymore...

Update 3

Now I have this solution:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/Users/apfelbox/WebServer"

    RewriteEngine on    
    RewriteCond /Users/apfelbox/WebServer/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/Users/apfelbox/WebServer/$1 [L,P]
</VirtualHost>

First check, that there is a file to pass to PHP-FPM (with the full and absolute path) and then do the rewriting.

This does not work when using URL rewriting inside a subdirectory, also it fails for URLs like http://localhost/index.php/test/ So back to square one.

Any ideas?

I have a strange problem here. I just moved from apache + mod_php to nginx + php-fpm. Everything went fine except this one problem.

I have a site, let's say example.com. When I access it like example.com?test=get_param $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is /?test=get_param and there is a $_GET['test'] also.

But when I access example.com/ajax/search/?search=get_param $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is /ajax/search/?search=get_param yet there is no $_GET['search'] (there is no $_GET array at all).

I'm using Kohana framework. which routes /ajax/search to controller, but I've put phpinfo() at index.php so I'm checking for $_GET variables before framework does anything (this means that disapearing get params aren't frameworks fault).

My nginx.conf is like this

worker_processes  4;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    index index.html index.php;
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size off;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    error_log   logs/error.log   debug;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     off;

    keepalive_timeout  2;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml     application/xml+rss text/javascript;


    include sites-enabled/*;
}

and example.conf is like this

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.example.com;
  rewrite ^ $scheme://example.com$request_uri? permanent;
}




server {
    listen   80;
    server_name example.com;
    root /var/www/example/;

    location ~ /\. {
        return 404;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~* ^/(modules|application|system) {
        return 403;
    }

        # serve static files directly
        location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt)$ {
                access_log        off;
                expires           30d;
        }
}

fastcgi_params is like this

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;


fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;


fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING    $query_string;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;

What is the problem here?

By the way there are few more sites on the same server, both Kohana based and plain php, that are working perfectly.

I need to reload my php.ini and there's nothing in the help dialog about restarting it.

After debugging for 6-hours - I am giving this up :|

We have a nginx+php-fpm+mysql in LAN with almost 100 wordpress (created and used by different designers/developers all working on test wordpres setup)

We are using nginx without any issues from long.

Today, all of a sudden - nginx started returning "504 Gateway Time-out" out of the blue...

I checked nginx error log for a virtual host...

2010/09/06 21:24:24 [error] 12909#0: *349 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 21:25:11 [error] 12909#0: *349 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 21:25:11 [error] 12909#0: *443 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 21:25:12 [error] 12909#0: *443 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:08:32 [error] 12909#0: *1025 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:09:33 [error] 12909#0: *1025 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:09:40 [error] 12909#0: *1064 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:09:40 [error] 12909#0: *1064 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:24:44 [error] 12909#0: *1313 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"
2010/09/06 22:24:53 [error] 12909#0: *1313 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.0.1, server: rahul286.rtcamp.info, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "rahul286.rtcamp.info"

As I run php-fpm on port 9000 via TCP mode, I ran "netstat | grep 9000" and noticed something unusual... (Pasting partial output here for ease of read)

tcp        9      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36094         CLOSE_WAIT  14269/php5-fpm  
tcp        0      0 localhost:46664         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -               
tcp     1257      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36135         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp     1257      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36125         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        9      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36102         CLOSE_WAIT  14268/php5-fpm  
tcp        0      0 localhost:46662         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -               
tcp      745      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46644         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46658         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -               
tcp     1265      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46607         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46672         localhost:9000          ESTABLISHED 12909/nginx: worker
tcp     1257      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36119         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp     1265      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46613         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46646         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -               
tcp     1257      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36137         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46670         localhost:9000          ESTABLISHED 12909/nginx: worker
tcp     1265      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46619         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp     1336      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46668         ESTABLISHED -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46648         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -               
tcp     1336      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46670         ESTABLISHED -               
tcp        9      0 localhost:9000          localhost:36108         CLOSE_WAIT  14274/php5-fpm  
tcp     1336      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46684         ESTABLISHED -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46674         localhost:9000          ESTABLISHED 12909/nginx: worker
tcp     1336      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46666         ESTABLISHED -               
tcp     1257      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46648         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp     1336      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46678         ESTABLISHED -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46668         localhost:9000          ESTABLISHED 12909/nginx: wo             

There are plenty of "CLOSE_WAIT" & "FIN_WAIT2" pairs as highlighted below (in above output):

tcp     1337      0 localhost:9000          localhost:46680         CLOSE_WAIT  -               
tcp        0      0 localhost:46680         localhost:9000          FIN_WAIT2   -

Please note port 46680 in above.

I enabled mysql slow queries error log, but it didn't work.

As of now restarting php5-fpm every minute via a cronjob (see command below) keeping everything running "smoothly" but I hate patchwork and want to solve this...

1 * * * * service php5-fpm restart > /dev/null

I searched extensively on Google - got no help. As mentioned, this a test-server in LAN, CPU load is never crossed 0.10 and memory usage is also below 25% (System has 2GB RAM and ubuntu-server installed) So if you find its time-confusing to help me out, please atleast drop a hint.

Thanks in advance for help.

-Rahul

(note - this is reposting of - http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?11,127694)

Update: I found answer, which is posted below.