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SQL3D
Asked: 2011-09-22 13:42:33 +0800 CST

How do I use PowerShell to find out what jobs failed within the past 24 hours?

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Long time DBA, but new to PowerShell. I'm looking to use PowerShell to loop through several SQL Server instances and find out what jobs failed within the past 24 hours. I need to know failures even if the job ran successfully afterwards. Right now I just want to get it to work on one server, and then I'll move on to multiple servers.

What I have so far allows me to loop through all the jobs, but I'm not sure what to do to get the execution statuses for the last 24 hours:

$srv = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server" "localhost"

$jobs = $srv.JobServer.Jobs

foreach ($job in $jobs)
{
    $jobHistory = $job.EnumHistory()
}

Any help would be appreciated. I'm looking forward to getting in to PowerShell more, but right now, some of the SMO is a bit confusing.

Thanks, Dan

sql-server powershell

2 Answers

  1. Best Answer

    The following code is untested, but I think it should work.

    $jobs = $srv.JobServer.Jobs

$jhf = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.JobHistoryFilter
$jhf.OutcomeTypes = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.CompletionResult]::Failed

foreach ($job in $jobs)
{
    foreach ($jobRun in $job.EnumHistory($jhf) | where {$_.RunDate -gt ((Get-Date).AddDays(-1))})
    {
        $jobRun
    }
}

    EDIT: I changed mine up a bit after playing around with Shawn's code. I like his method of accessing the RunDate better.

    • 2

  2. If you are using SQL Server 2008 or higher with SQLPS you can just use this line of code (broken up for readability):\

    EDIT: Corrected code to use the EnumHistory as @pk does but within SQLPS. So just really an alternate way of doing it.

    
dir SQLSERVER:\SQL\ServerName\DEFAULT\JobServer\Jobs | foreach {$_.EnumHistory()} | 
   where {$_.RunStatus -eq 0} | where {$_.RunDate -gt ((Get-Date).AddDays(-1))}

    If you are running SQL 2005 you can install SQL Server 2008 R2 SQLPS on the server. Microsoft made it a redistributable package. Chad Miller wrote a good blog post on it and provides a download for the module.

    • 1