Similar to what you have in your question, you can do this:
wmic qfe | findstr /G:C:\Temp\KBs.txt
where C:\Temp\KBs.txt is the full path to a text file of the updates you are looking for. You can list the KB #s on separate lines in the file to search for multiple updates.
Similar to what you have in your question, you can do this:
where
C:\Temp\KBs.txtis the full path to a text file of the updates you are looking for. You can list the KB #s on separate lines in the file to search for multiple updates.