One of my RAID1 disks failed recently. I've purchased a replacement, connected it up and formatted it as Linux RAID
using cfdisk
.
- New drive is
/dev/sdc
- Old drive is
/dev/sdd
They appear to have the same number of bytes and sectors overall but the formatted partitions differ in size...
# fdisk -l /dev/sd{c,d}
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.28 TiB, 8001563222016 bytes, 15628053168 sectors
Disk model: ST8000VN0022-2EL
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 952AC4E6-20B9-408D-83CE-AC4AEFBC1075
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdc1 2048 15628052479 15628050432 7.3T Linux RAID
Disk /dev/sdd: 7.28 TiB, 8001563222016 bytes, 15628053168 sectors
Disk model: ST8000VN004-2M21
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 4069B8CB-4C43-304B-B872-DDB89C0E0AA1
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdd1 2048 15628053134 15628051087 7.3T Linux RAID
Specificly...
/dev/sdc1 2048 15628052479 15628050432 7.3T Linux RAID
/dev/sdd1 2048 15628053134 15628051087 7.3T Linux RAID
The new partition /dev/sdc1
is smaller than the existing partition. As a consequence...
# mdadm --manage /dev/md127 --add /dev/sdc1
mdadm: Value "kimura:0" cannot be set as devname. Reason: Not POSIX compatible. Value ignored.
mdadm: /dev/sdc1 not large enough to join array
I've found a thread suggesting one (/dev/sdd
which is the ST8000VN004
) is using 512E to emulate 512bytes per logical sector despite being 4096 bytes per physical sector.
Now I'm wary of jumping in with resizing the existing partition on /dev/sdd1
to match that of /dev/sdc1
as this is part of a RAID1 array with three logical volumes on top.
Found a related thread but the issue there is different as they've a 3TB RAID and they want to partition a new 14TB so space isn't an issue, here my new partition is smaller than the existing.
Any thoughts or advice on how to proceed would be appreciated.