I am in the process of creating a new Windows 2008R2 file server and have some issues with Access Based Enumaration.
I don't just want to migrate all data and permissions as our structure is grown over the course of the past ~15 years and to be honest it's a mess. So I am trying to put as much effort into this as possible.
I set up a domain based DFS-N (Data) where shares for each department (dept1 to dept 4) are published. While testing (yes, we have a test environment! Lucky us!) I stumbled across a bug(?) regarding Access Based Emuneration. Permission will be handled through nesting of different permissive groups. My problem is that adding a user to a specific group for a subdirectory does not enable him to see/traverse the parent directories.
ABE is enabled on both the fileshare and DFS-N.
I have created following directory structure:
\\DFSRoot\Data\
+---dept1
| +---dir1
| | +---sub1
| | \---sub2
| +---dir2
| +---dir3
| | +---sub1
| | \---sub2
| \---dir4
+---dept2
| +---dir1
| +---dir2
| +---dir3
| \---dir4
+---dept3
| +---dir1
| +---dir2
| +---dir3
| \---dir4
+---dept4
| +---dir1
| +---dir2
| +---dir3
| \---dir4
\---dept5
+---dir1
| +---sub1
| \---sub2
+---dir2
+---dir3
\---dir4
+---sub1
\---sub2
For each directory I created 3 groups:
So for \\DFSroot\Data\dept1 this would be
dl-dept1-list
dl-dept1-ro
dl-dept1-rw
For \\DFSroot\Data\dept1\dir1
dl-dept1-dir1-list
dl-dept1-dir1-ro
dl-dept1-dir1-rw
And for \\DFSroot\Data\dept1\dir1\sub1
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-list
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-ro
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-rw
For everything else this scheme applies, too.
For each directory the corresponding groups are member of the list group of to next upper level directory. So
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-list
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-ro
dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-rw
are member of dl-dept1-dir1-list
Inheritance is not broken. Those RO/RW groups have their respective permission to their folder and every subdirectory within.
List groups have special permissions --> ListDirectory,ReadAttributes,ReadPermissions,Traverse --> This folder only
If I add $User to dl-dept1-dir1-sub1-rw to grant R/W permission to \\DFSroot\Data\dept1\dir1\sub1 the user is able to access the share dept1 (members of dl-dept1-list) but does not see any directories. $User cannot access dir1 via UNC path. $User can access sub1 via UNC path.
If ABE is disabled on share $user can traverse directories without problems.
At this point I'm stuck and don't see what I am missing.
Maybe one of you can help. Thanks in advance.