Suppose you have two RAID arrays, one with N disks and one with N+1 disks. The array with N disks was formatted as a RAID 5 and left alone, while the other array was formatted as a RAID 6 before one of its disks was removed. Now both arrays have N disks, N-1 disks worth of usable storage, and can survive the loss of one (more) disk.
Besides whatever metadata the RAID controller uses, are there any differences between these two arrays (in terms of data layout, performance, and reliability)? Could I convert a RAID 6 array with one disk missing to a RAID 5 of one less expected disk with minimal "reshaping"/"rewriting"?
I know that there are different "policies"/"alignments" within RAID 5 and RAID 6, but that's probably beyond the scope of this question. Perhaps it should be assumed that both arrays use a policy that is common to both RAID levels.