The essence of this vulnerability is that if you perform a shadow copy of your important files with hashed passwords for all OS accounts, encryption key data, and other important information (the files stored in SAM, SECURITY and SYSTEM) - you will be able to read them immediately with standard user rights.
Whereas in a standard situation, after performing a shadow copy, you can’t read the specified files with user rights. In other words, you will be able to elevate privileges after obtaining the desired password hash.
Are there any ways to fix it, without installing the latest Windows updates?